Noble,  George  H. 

Ferns,  Fern  Allies  and  Flowering 
Plants  of  Rhode  Island 


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Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
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https://archive.org/details/fernsfernalliesf01prov 


THE  FERNS,  FERN  ALLIES  AND 
FLOWERING  PLANTS  OF 
RHODE  ISLAND 


EX  L»BR!S 

HUGO  L.  BLOMQUIST 

BFOUEBT  TO  THE 
DEPARTMENT  OF  BOTANY 

DUKE  UNIVERSITY 
A" Revision  of  the  first  ■feffcyeighfc  pages  of 


James  L.  Bennett’s  “Plants  of  Rhode  Island’ 

published  by  the 

Providence  Franklin  Society  in  1888 


PUBLISHED  BY  THE 

PROVIDENCE  FRANKLIN  SOCIETY 
1920 


THE  FERNS,  FERN  ALLIES  AND 

1 v 


FLOWERING  PLANTS  OF 
RHODE  ISLAND 


A Revision  of  the  first  fifty-eight  pages  of 

James  L.  Bennett’s  “Plants  of  Rhode  Island” 

published  by  the 

Providence  Franklin  Society  in  1888 


PUBLISHED  BY  THE 

PROVIDENCE  FRANKLIN  SOCIETY 
1920 


SNOW  & FARNHAM  CO..  PRINTERS 
43  RICHMOND  STREET 
PROVIDENCE,  R.  I. 


INTRODUCTION 


FOR  many  years  a revision  of  Bennett’s  “Plants  of  Rhode 
Island”  has  been  desired.  Many  plants  should  be  added 
to  his  list  and  the  modern  system  of  nomenclature  and  clas- 
sification (Gray’s  New  Manual  of  Botany,  Seventh  Edition) 
requires  a complete  rearrangement. 

The  Standing  Committee  of  the  Providence  Franklin 
Society  was  instructed  by  the  society  after  a most  interest- 
ing lecture  by  Miss  Eda  M.  Round  to  prepare  the  revision. 
This  revision  is  the  work  of  the  late  George  H.  Noble,  a 
member  of  the  Committee.  He  prepared  the  manuscript 
and  verified  the  items.  He  completed  this  task  a few  days 
before  his  death. 

It  has  been  evident  from  his  notes  and  correspondence 
that  especial  thanks  are  due  to  Miss  Eda  M.  Round  of  the 
Providence  Technical  High  School,  Miss  Marie  E.  Gaudette 
of  the  Roger  Williams  Park  Museum,  and  Professor  J.  Franklin 
Collins  of  Brown  University.  The  Committee  is  indebted 
to  David  W.  Hoyt,  Principal  Emeritus  of  the  Providence 
English  High  School  for  assistance  in  examining  the  manu- 
script and  letters  left  by  Mr.  Noble  and  to  Dr.  Henry  P. 
Lovewell  for  assistance  in  reading  the  proof. 

Standing  Committee  of  the 

Procidence  Franklin  Society 

ERNEST  R.  HAGER 
DANIEL  L MATHEWSON 
WILLIAM  W.  ESTES 


DIVISION  1.  PTERIDOPHYTA 

(Ferns  and  Fern  Allies) 

ORDER  I FILICALES 

FAMILY  2.  POLYPODIACEAE  (Fern  Family) 

1.  POLYPODIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Polypody 
1.  vulgare  L.1 

vulgare  var.  cambricum  (L.)  Willd.1 

2.  PHEGOPTERIS  (Presl.)  Fee.  Beech  Fern 

1.  polypodioides  Fee.1 

2.  hexagonoptera  (Michx.)  Fee.1 

3.  Dryopteris  (L.)  Fee.1  (Oak  Fern.) 

4.  ADI  ANT  UM  (Tourn.)  L.  Maidenhair 
1.  pedatum  L.1 

5.  PTERIS  L.  Brake  or  Bracken 
1.  aquilina  L.1  (Common  Brake.) 

7.  PELLAEA  Link.  Cliff  Brake 
1.  atropurpurea  (L.)  Link.3 

9.  WOODWARDIA  Sm.  Chain  Fern 

1.  virginica  (L.)  Sm.1 

2.  areolata  (L.)  Moore.52  W.  angustifolia  Sm.1 

10.  ASPLENIUM  L.  Spleenwort 

3.  Trichomanes  L.1 

5.  piatyneuron  (L.)  Oakes.  A.  ebeneum  Ait.1 

10.  acrostichoides  Sw.  A.  thelepteroides  Michx.1 

11.  Filix-femina  (L.)  Bernh.1  (Lady  Fern.) 

12.  CAMPTOSORUS  Link.  Walking  Leaf 
1.  rhizophyllus  (L.)  Link.1 

13.  POLYSTICHUM  Roth. 

1.  acrostichoides  (Michx.)  Schott.  (Christmas  Fern.)  As- 
pidium  Sw.1 

acrostichoides  var.  Schweinitzii  (Beck.)  Small.  Aspidium 
acrostichoides  var.  incisum  Gray.1 


14.  ASPIDIUM  Sw.  Shield  Fern.  Wood  Fern 

1.  Thelypteris  (L.)  Sw.34 

2.  simulatum  Davenp.32’34 

3.  noveboracense  (L.)  Sw.3 
5.  marginale  (L.)  Sw.1 

8.  Boottii  Tuckerm.  A.  spinulosum  var.  Boottii} 

9.  cristatum  (L.)  Sw.1 

cristatum  var.  Clintonianum  D.  C.  Eaton.1 
10.  spinulosum  (O.  F.  Muller)  Sw.34 

spinulosum  var.  intermedium  (Muhl.)  D.  C.  Eaton.1 

15.  CYSTOPTERIS  Bernh.  Bladder  Fern 

1.  bulbifera  (L.)  Bernh.1 

2.  fragilis  (L.)  Bernh.1 

16.  WOODSIA  R.  Br. 

1.  ilvensis  (L.)  R.  Br.1 

4.  obtusa  (Spreng.)  Torr.1 

17.  DICKSONIA  L’Her. 

1.  punctilobula  (Michx.)  Gray.1  (Hay-scented  Fern.) 

18.  ONOCLEA  L. 

1.  sensibilis  L.1  (Sensitive  Fern.) 
sensibilis  var.  obtusilobata  (Schkuhr.)  Torr.1 

2.  struthiopteris  (L.)  Hoffm.  0.  germanica  Hook.1 

FAMILY  3.  SCHIZAEACEAE  (Curly  Grass  Family) 

2.  LYGODIUM  Sw.  Climbing  Fern 
1.  palmatum  (Bernh.)  Sw.1 

FAMILY  4.  OSMUNDACEAE  (Flowering  Fern  Family) 

1.  OSMUND  A (Tourn.)  L.  Flowering  Fern 

1.  regalis  L.1  (Flowering  Fern.) 

2.  Claytoniana  L.1  (Interrupted  Fern.) 

3.  cinnamomea  L.1  (Cinnamon  Fern.) 
cinnamomea  var.  glandulosa  Waters.32 
cinnamomea  var.  frondosa  Gray.1 

FAMILY  5.  OPHIOGLOSSACEAE  (Adder’s  Tongue  Family) 
1.  OPHIOGLOSSUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Adder  s Tongue 
1.  vulgatum  L.  0.  vulgar e L.1 


3 


* 


2.  BOTRYCHIUM  Sw.  Moonwort 

5.  obliquum  Muhl.  B.  ternatum  var.  Milde.1 
obliquum  var.  dissectum  (Spreng.)  Clute.  B.  ternatum 

var.  dissectum  Milde.1 

6.  ternatum  (Thunb.)  Sw.  var.  intermedium  D.  C.  Eaton.3 
ternatum  var.  rutaefolium  (A.  Br.)  D.  C.  Eaton.3 

7.  virginianum  (L.)  Sw.  (Rattlesnake  Fern.)  B.  Vir- 

ginicum  L.1 

ORDER  II  EQUISETALES 
FAMILY  8.  EQUISETACEAE  (Horsetail  Family) 

1.  EQUISETUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Horsetail 

1.  arvense  L.1  (Common  H.) 

3.  sylvaticum  L.1 

6.  fluviatile  L.  (Pipes.)  E.  limosum  L.1 

8.  hyemale  L.1  (Scouring  Rush.) 

ORDER  III  LYCOPODIALES 
FAMILY  9.  L Y COPODI ACEAE  (Club  Moss  Family) 

1.  LYCOPODIUM  L.  Club  Moss 

2.  lucidulum  Michx.34 

4.  inundatum  L.3  52 

5.  annotinum  L.1 

6.  clavatum  L.1  (Common  C.) 

7.  obscurum  L.34 

obscurum  var.  dendroideum  (Michx.)  D.  C.  Eaton.  L. 
dendroideum  Michx.1 

11.  complanatum  L.34 

FAMILY  10.  SELAGINELLACEAE 
1.  SELAGINELLA  Beauv. 

2.  rupestris  (L.)  Spring.1 

3.  apus  (L.)  Spring.1 

FAMILY  11.  ISOETACEAE  (Quillwort  Family) 

1.  ISOETES  L.  Quillwort 
2.  Tuckermani  A.  Br.1 
5.  riparia  Engelm.1 

7.  echinospora  Dur.1 
11.  Engelmanni  A.  Br.1 

Engelmanni  var.  gracilis  Engelm.1 


4 


DIVISION  II.  SPERMATOPHYTA 

(Seed  Plants,  Phanerogamia,  or  Flowering  Plants) 
Subdivision  I Gymnospermae 

ORDER  IV  CONIFERALES 
FAMILY  12.  TAXACEAE  (Yew  Family) 

1.  TAXUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Yew 

1.  canadensis  Marsh.  (American  Y.,  Ground  Hemlock.) 
T.  baccata  L.  var.  canadensis  } 

FAMILY  13.  PINACEAE  (Pine  Family) 

1.  PINUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Pine 
1.  Strobus  L.1  (White  P.) 

3.  rigida  Mill.1  (Pitch  P.) 

10.  resinosa  Ait.1  (Red  P.) 

2.  LARIX  (Tourn.)  Adans.  Larch 

1.  laricina  (Du  Roi)  Koch.  (American  or  Black  L.,  Tam- 
arack, Hackmatack.)  L.  americana  Michx.1 

3.  PICEA  Link.  Spruce 

1.  canadensis  (Mill.)  BSP.  (White  or  Cat  S.) 

3.  mariana  (Mill.)  B S P.23  (Black  or  Bog  S.)  P.  nigra 
Lk.1 

4.  ABIES  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Fir 

1.  balsamea  (L.)  Mill.  (Balsam  or  Balm-of-Gilead  F.) 

5.  TSUGA  (Endl.)  Carr.  Hemlock 
1.  canadensis  (L.)  Carr.1 

7.  CHAMAECYPARIS  Spach.  White  Cedar.  Cypress. 
1.  thyoides  (L.)  BSP.  (White  Cedar.)  C.  sphaeroidea 

Spach.1 

8.  THUJA  L.  Arbor  Vitae 

1.  occidentalis  L.  (Arbor  Vitae,  White  Cedar.) 

9.  JUNIPERUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Juniper 
1.  communis  L.1  (Common  J.) 


5 


2.  horizontalis  Moench.  J.  sabina  var.  procumbens  Pursh.1 

3.  virginiana  L.1  (Red  Cedar  or  Savin.) 

Subdivision  II  Angiospermae 
Class  I Monocotyledonae 

ORDER  V PANDANALES 

FAMILY  14.  TYPHACEAE  (Cat-tail  Family) 

1.  TYPHA  (Tourn.)  L.  Cat-tail  Flag 

1.  latifolia  L.1  (Common  Cat- tail.) 

2.  angustifolia  L.1 

FAMILY  15.  SPARGANIACEAE  (Bur-reed  Family) 

1.  SPARGANIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Bur-reed 

1.  eurycarpum  Engelm.33 

2.  americanum  Nutt.33-34 

americanum  var.  androcladum  (Engelm.)  Fernald  & 
Eames.3"31"37 
6.  simplex  Huds.1 

ORDER  VI  NAJADALES 

FAMILY  16.  NAJADACEAE  (Pondweed  Family) 

1.  POTAMOGETON  (Tourn.)  L.  Pondweed 

1.  natans  L.39 

2.  Oakesianus  Robbins.39 

4.  epihydrus  Raf.39  P . Claytonii  Tuckerm.1 

6.  americanus  C.  &.  S.39  P.  lonchites  Tuckerm.1 

7.  pulcher  Tuckerm.39 

8.  amplifolius  Tuckerm.39 

10.  heterophyllus  Schreb.39  Gramineus  L.  var.1 

heterophyllus  forma  Graminifolius  (Fries.)  Morong.39 

Gramineus  L.  var.  Graminifolius.1 
heterophyllus  forma  longipedunculatus  (Merat.)  Morong. 
heterophyllus  forma  myriophyllus  (Robbins)  Morong.39 
Gramineus  L.  var.  myriophyllus.1 

15.  perfoliatus  L.1 

16.  bupleuroides  Fernald.39 

19.  zosterifolius  Schumacher.39  P.  compressus  L.1 
25.  pusillus  L.39 
27.  Vaseyi  Robbins.1 


6 


28.  gemmiparus  Robbins.39 

30.  foliosus  Raf.39  P.  pauciflorus  Pursh.1 

31.  confervoides  Reichenb.  P.  Tuckermani  Robbins.1 

32.  hybridus  Michx.39 

33.  dimorphus  Raf.39  P.  spirillus  Tuck.1 
36.  pectinatus  L.39 

38.  Robbinsii  Oakes.39 

2.  RUPPIA  L.  Ditch  Grass 
1.  maritima  L.39 

3.  ZANNICHELLIA  (Mich.)  L.  Horned  Pondweed 
1.  palustris  L.39 

4.  ZOSTERA  L.  Grass  Wrack.  Eel  Grass 

1.  marina  L.39 

5.  NAJAS  L.  Naiad 

2.  flexilis  (Willd.)  Rostk.  & Schmidt.39 
4.  gracillima  (A.  Br.)  Magnus.39 

FAMILY  17.  JUNCAGINACEAE  (Arrow  Grass  Family) 

1.  SCHEUCHZERIA  L. 

1.  palustris  L.39 

2.  TRIGLOCHIN  L.  Arrow  Grass 

2.  maritima  L. 37-39 

3.  palustris  L.1 

FAMILY  18.  ALISMACEAE  (Water-plantain  Family) 

1.  SAGITTARIA  L.  Arrow-head 

2.  latifolia  Willd.34  5.  variabilis  var.  Engelm.1 

latifolia  forma  obtusa  (Muhl.)  Robinson.  5.  variabilis 
Engelm.  var.  obtusa.1 

latifolia  forma  hastata  (Pursh.)  Robinson.  5.  variabilis 
Engelm.  var.  hastata.1 

latifolia  forma  diver sifolia  (Engelm.)  Robinson.  5.  vari- 
abilis Engelm.  var.  diver sifolia.1 

3.  Engelmanniana  J.  G.  Sm.3-34  S.  variabilis  var.  gracilis 

Engelm.1 

8.  heterophylla  Pursh.1 

heterophylla  var.  angustifolia  Engelm.  5.  variabilis 
Engelm.  var.  angustifolia.1 

9.  graminea  Michx.1 


7 


2.  LOPHOTOCARPUS  Th.  Durand. 

2.  calycinus  (Engelm.)  J.  G.  Sm.  Sagittaria  Engelm.1 

4.  ALISMA  L.  Water  Plantain 
1.  Plantago-aquatica  L.3  A.  Plantago  L.  var.  americanum.1 

FAMILY  19.  HYDROCHARITACEAE  (Frog’s  Bit  Family) 

1.  ELODEA  Michx.  Water-weed 

1.  canadensis  Michx.  Anacharis  Planch.1 

2.  VALLISNERIA  (Mich.)  L.  Tape  Grass.  Eel  Grass 

1.  Spiralis  L.1 

ORDER  VII  GRAM  INALES 
FAMILY  20.  GRAMINEAE  (Grass  Family) 

I.  TRIPSACUM  L.  Gama  Grass.  Sesame  Grass 

1.  dactyloides  L.1  T.  dactyloides  var.  monostachyum  Wood.1 

4.  ANDROPOGON  (Royen.)  L.  Beard  Grass 
1.  scoparius  Michx.1 

3.  virginicus  L.  A.  dissitiflorus  Michx.1 
6.  furcatus  Muhl.  A.  provincial is  Lam.1 

5.  SORGHASTRUM  Nash. 

1.  nutans  (L.)  Nash.  (Indian  Grass,  Wood  Grass.)1  Chryso- 
pogon  Benth.1 

6.  DIGITARIA  Scop.  Finger  Grass 

1.  filiformis  (L.)  Koehler.  Panicum  L.1 

*3.  humifusa  Pers.  Panicum  glabrum  Gaud.1 

*5.  sanguinales  (L.)  Scop.  (Crab  Grass.)  Panicum  L.52 

9.  PASPALUM  L. 

4.  setaceum  Michx.52 
11.  laeve  Michx.1 

II.  PANICUM  L.  Panic  Grass 

2.  verrucosum  Muhl.1 

3.  capillare  L.52  (Old-witch  Grass.) 

6.  philadelphicum  Bernh.  P.  minus  Nash.23 
*7.  miliaceum  L.1  (European  Millett.) 

8.  dichotomiflorum  Michx.  P.  proliferum  Lam.52 

9.  amarum  Ell.1 


8 


11.  virgatum  L.52  (Switch  Grass.) 

13.  agrostoides  Spreng.1 

17.  depauperatum  Muhl.1 

21.  xalapense  H B K.  P.  laxiflorum  Lam.1 

27.  dichotomum  L.41  P.  ramiilosum  Mx.1 

28.  barbulatum  Michx.3 
31.  microcarpon  Muhl.1 

35.  spretum.  Schultes.  P.  nitidum  Lam.3 

36.  Lindheimeri  Nash.41 
39.  implicatum  Scribn.3 

41.  oricola  Hitchc.  & Chase.48 

53.  columbianum  Scribn.3 

62.  oligosanthes  Schultes.  P.  pauciflorum  Ell.1 

71.  clandestinum  L.1 

73.  latifolium  L.1 

13.  ECHINOCLOA  Beauv. 

*1.  crusgalli  (L.)  Beauv.  (Barnyard  Grass.)  Panicum  L.1 
2.  Walteri  (Pursh.)  Nash.  Panicum  crusgalli  var.  kisbidum.1 

14.  SETARIA  Beauv.  Bristly  Foxtail  Grass 
*2.  glauca  (L.)  Beauv.1  (Foxtail,  Pigeon  Grass.) 

*3.  verticillata  (L.)  Beuav.1 

*4.  viridis  (L.)  Beauv.1  (Green  F.,  Bottle  Grass.) 

*5.  italica  (L.)  Beauv.1 

15.  CENCHRUS  L.  Sandbur.  Bur  Grass 

2.  tribuloides  L.1 

16.  ZIZANIA  (Gronov.)  L.  Water  or  Indian  Rice 
2.  aquatica  L.1 

18.  LEERSIA  Sw.  Cut-grass.  White  Grass 

1.  virginica  Willd.1  (White  Grass.) 

2.  oryzoides  (L.)  Sw.1  (Rice  Cut-grass.) 

19.  PHALARIS  L.  Canary  Grass 

*1.  canariensis  L.1  (Canary  Grass.) 

2.  arundinacea  L.1  (Reed  C.) 

20.  ANTHOXANTHUM  L.  Sweet  Vernal  Grass. 

*1.  odoratum  L.1 


9 


21.  HIEROCHLOE  (Gmel.)  R.  Br.  Holy  Grass 

1.  odorata  (L.)  Wahlenb.  (Vanilla  or  Seneca  Grass.)  H. 
borealis  R.  & S.1 

22.  MILIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Millet  Grass 
1.  effusum  L.1 

23.  ORYZOPSIS  Michx.  Mountain  Rice 

1.  pungens  (Torr.)  Hitchc.  0 canadensis  Torr.1 

2.  asperifolia  Michx.1 

3.  racemosa  (Sm.)  Ricker.  0.  melanocarpa  Muhl.1 

24.  STIPA  L.  Feather  Grass 

3.  avenacea  I..1  (Black  Oat  Grass.) 

4.  comata  Trin.  & Rupr.3 

25.  ARISTIDA  L.  Triple-awned  Grass 
1.  dichotoma  Michx.1  (Poverty  Grass.) 

4.  gracilis  Ell.1 

9.  purpurascens  Poir.1 

26.  MUHLENBERGIA  Schreb. 

1.  sobolifera  (Muhl.)  Trin.1 

2.  tenuiflora  (Willd.)  BSP.  M.  Willdenovii  Trin.1 

3.  sylvatica  Torr.1 

5.  mexicana  (L.)  Trin.1 

6.  racemosa  (Michx.)  BSP.  M.  glomerata  Trin.1 

7.  Schreberi  J.  F.  Gmel.  (Drop-seed,  Nimble  Will.)  M. 

diffusa  Schreb.1 

8.  capillaris  (Lam.)  Trin.1  (Hair  Grass.) 

27.  BRACHYELYTRUM  Beauv. 

1.  erectum  (Schreb.)  Beauv.  B.  aristatum  Beauv  1 

29.  PHLEUM  L. 

*1.  pratense  L.1  (Timothy,  Herd’s  Grass.) 

30.  ALOPECURUS  L.  Foxtail  Grass 
*1.  pratensis  L.1  (Meadow  F.) 

2.  geniculatus  L.1  (Floating  F.) 
geniculatus  var.  aristulatus  Torr.1 

31.  SPOROBOLUS  R.  Br.  Drop-seed  Rush  Grass 

3.  asper  (Michx.)  Kunth.1  5.  longifolius  Wood.3 

6.  vaginiflorus  (Torr.)  Wood.1 


io 


10.  cryptandrus  (Torr.)  Gray.  B.  V. 

14.  uniflorus  (Muhl.)  Scribn.  & Merr.  5.  serotina  Gray.1 

32.  AGROSTIS  L.  Bent  Grass 
1.  alba  L.  (Fiorin  or  White  B.,  Red  Top.)  A.  vulgaris  var. 
With.1 

alba  var.  vulgaris  (With.)  Thurb.  (Red  Top.)  A.  vulgaris 
With.1 

3.  hyemalis  (Walt.)  B S P.  (Hair  Grass.)  A.  scabra  Willd.1 

4.  perennans  (Walt.)  Tuckerm.1  (Thin  Grass.) 

*5.  canina  L.1  (Brown  Bent  Grass.) 

35.  CALAM AGROSTIS  Adans.  Reed  Bent  Grass 

4.  canadensis  (Michx.)  Beauv.  (Blue-joint  Grass.)  Dey- 
euxia  Kunth.1 

9.  cinnoides  (Muhl.)  Barton.34  Deyeuxia  Nuttaliana  Steud.1 

36.  AMMOPHILA  Host. 

1.  arenaria  (L.)  Link.1  (Sea  Sand-reed,  Marram,  Psamma 
Beach  Grass.) 

38.  CINNA  L.  Wood  Reed  Grass 

1.  arundinacea  L.1 

40.  HOLCUS  L. 

*1.  lanatus  L.1  (Velvet  Grass.) 

41.  SPHENOPHOLIS  Scribn. 

1.  obtusata  (Michx.)  Scribn.  Eatonia  Raf.1 

3.  pallens  (Spreng.)  Scribn.  Eatonia  pennsylvanica  Gray.1 

4.  palustris  (Michx.)  Scribn.  Trisetum  palustre  L.1 

44.  DESCHAMPSIA  Beauv.  (Common  Hair  Grass.) 

1.  flexuosa  (L.)  Trin.1 

45.  AVENA  (Tourn.)  L.  Oat 
*4.  sativa  L.3 

46.  ARRHENATHERUM  Beauv.  Oat  Grass 

*1.  elatius  (L.)  Beauv.  (Tall  O.)  A.  avenaceum  Beauv.1 

47.  DANTHONIA  D C.  Wild  Oat  Grass 

1.  spicata  (L.)  Beauv.1 

4.  sericea  Nutt.1 


ii 


48.  SPARTINA  Schreb.  Cord  or  Marsh  Grass 

1.  Michauxiana  Hitchc.  (Slough  Grass.)  S.  cynosuroides 

Willd.1 

2.  cynosuroides  (L.)  Roth.  (Salt  Reed  Grass.)  5.  poly- 

stachyon  Willd.1 

3.  glabra  Muhl.  var.  pilosa  Merr.  S.  stricta  RothA 

4.  patens  var.  juncea  (Michx.)  Hitchc.  S',  juncea  Willd.1 

57.  ELEUSINE  Gaertn.  Goose  Grass.  Yard  Grass 
*1.  indica  Gaertn.1 

58.  LEPTOCHLOA  Beauv. 

2.  fascicularis  (Lam.)  Gray.  Diplaona  Beauv.1 

60.  PHRAGMITES  Trim  Reed 

1.  communis  Trim1  P.  vulgaris  (Lam.)  B S P.52 

62.  TRIPLASSIS  Beauv. 

1.  purpurea  (Walt.)  Chapm.1  (Sand  Grass.) 

63.  ERAGROSTIS  Beauv. 

2.  capillaris  (L.)  Nees.1 

4.  pilosa  (L.)  Beauv.1  E.  Purshii  Schrad.51 
*5.  megastachya  (Koeler.)  Link.  E.  major  Host.1 
*6.  minor  Host.1 

8.  pectinacea  (Michx.)  Steud.1 
pectinacea  var.  spectabilis  Gray.1 

68.  DISTICHLIS  Raf.  Spike  Grass.  Alkali  Grass 
1.  spicata  (L.)  Greene.  D.  maritima  Raf.1 

69.  BRIZA  L.  Quaking  Grass 
*1.  media  L.1 

70.  DACTYLIS  L.  Orchard  Grass 
*1.  glomerata  L.1 

71.  POA  L.  Meadow  Grass.  Spear  Grass 
*1.  annua  L.1  (Low  Spear  Grass.) 

*3.  compressa  L.1  (Canada  Blue  Grass.  Wire  Grass.) 

9.  triflora  Gilib.  (Fowl  Meadow  Grass.)  P.  serotina  Ehrh.1 
10.  pratensis  L.1  (June  Grass,  Spear  Grass,  Kentucky  Blue 

Grass.) 

*11.  trivialis  L.1  (Rough-stalked  Meadow  Grass.) 

13.  debilis  Torr.1 


12 


73.  GLYCERIA  R.  Br.  Manna  Grass 

2.  obtusa  (Muhl.)  Trin.34 

3.  canadensis  (Michx.)  Trin.34  (Rattlesnake  Grass.) 

5.  nervata  (Willd.)  Trin.1  (Fowl  Meadow  Grass.) 

6.  grandis  Wats.  (Reed  Meadow  Grass.)  G.  aquatica  var. 

americana  Vasey.1 

7.  pallida  (Torr.)  Trin.1 

8.  fluitans  (L.)  R.  Br.1 

10.  borealis  (Nash)  Batchelder.3 

11.  acutiflora  Torr.1 

74.  PUCCINELLIA  Pari. 

1.  maritima  (Huds.)  Pari.50  (Goose  Grass,  Sea  Spear  Grass.) 

Glyceria  R.  Br.1 

3.  distans  (L.)  Pari.  Glyceria  R.  Br.1 

75.  FESTUCA  Fescue  Grass 

*1.  myuros  L.1 

3.  octoflora  Walt.  F.  tenella  Willd.1 

4.  rubra  L.1 

6.  ovina  L.1  (Sheep’s  Fescue.) 

ovina  var.  duriuscula  (L.)  Koch.  F . duriuscula  L.1 


*7. 

elatior  L.  (Taller  or  Meadow  Fescue.) 

B.  U. 

8. 

nutans  Spreng.1 

76.  BROMUS  L.  Brome  Grass 

*1. 

secalinus  L.1  (Cheat  or  Chess.) 

*2. 

hordeaceus  L.  (Soft  Chess.)  B.  mollis 

L.1 

*3. 

racemosus  L 1 

*8. 

tectorum  L 1 

*9. 

sterilis  L.1 

11. 

ciliatus  L.1 

12. 

purgans  L.  B.  ciliatus  var.  Gray.1 

77.  LOLIUM  L.  Darnel 

*1. 

perenne  L.1  (Common  D.,  Perennial  Ray  or  Rye  Gras 

*3. 

temulentum  L.3  (Bearded  D.) 

79.  AGROPYRON  Gaertn. 

*3. 

repens  (L.)  Beauv.1  (Couch,  Quitch  or 
repens  var.  agrestis  Anderss.3 

Quick  Grass.) 

7.  caninum  (L.)  Beauv.1  (Awned  Wheat  Grass.) 


13 


80.  HORDEUM  (Tourn  L.)  Barley 
1.  jubatum  L.3  (Squirrel-tail  Grass.) 

H.  distichum  L.3  (Two-rowed  B.) 

81.  ELYMUS  L.  Wild  Rye.  Lyme  Grass 

1.  virginicus  L.1 

3.  canadensis  L.1 

E.  riparius  Wiegand.49 
6.  striatus  Willd.1 

82.  HYSTRIX  Moench.  Bottle-brush  Grass 
1.  patula  Moench.  A spr ella  hystrix  Schreb.1 

Triticum 
sativum  Lam.3 
sativum  var.  muticum  Hack.3 
sativum  var.  vulgare  Hack.3 
Secale 

* cereale  L.3  (Rye.) 

Zea 

* mays  L.3  (Maize,  Indian  Gorn.) 

FAMILY  21.  CYPERACEAE  (Sedge  Family) 

1.  CYPERUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Galingale 

1.  flavescens  L.1 

2.  diandrus  Torr.38 

3.  rivularis  Kunth.38 

4.  Nuttallii  Eddy.38 

8.  aristatus  Rottb.38  C.  inflexus  Muhl.1 
15.  dentatus  Torr.38 
18.  esculentus  L.38  C.  phymatodes  Muhl.1 

esculentus  var.  leptostachyus  Boeckl.38 
20.  ferax  Rich.38  C.  Michauxianus  Schultze.1 
22.  strigosus  L.38 
32.  Grayii  Torr.38-42 
34.  filiculmis  Vahl.38 

filiculmis  var.  macilentus  Fernald.38 

3.  DULICHIUM  Pers. 

1.  arundinaceum  (L.)  Britton.34-38  D.  spathaceum  Pers.1 

4.  ELEOCHARIS  R.  Br.  Spike  Rush 

1.  interstincta  (Vahl.)  R.  & S.38  E.  equisetoides  Torr.1 


14 


3.  Robbinsii  Oakes.38 
5.  olivacea  Torr.38 

10.  obtusa  (Willd.)  Schultes.38  E.  ovata  (Willd.)  R.  Br.5i 

12.  palustris  (L.)  R.  & S.38 

13.  acicularis  (L.)  R.  & S.38 

16.  tuberculosa  (Michx.)  R.  & S.38 
18.  melanocarpa  Torr.38 

21.  tenuis  (Willd.)  Schultes.38 

26.  rostellata  Torr.38 

6.  PSILOCARYA  Torr.  Bald  Rush 
1.  scirpoides  Torr.38  Rhynchospora  Gray.1 

7.  STENOPHYLLUS  Raf. 

1.  capillaris  (L.)  Britton.38  Fimbristylis  Gray.34 

8.  FIMBRISTYLIS  Vahl. 

5.  autumnalis  (L.)  R.  & S.1 

6.  Frankii  Steud.38 

9.  SCIRPUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Bulrush  or  Club  Rush 

1.  nanus  Spreng.38  Eleocharis  pygmaea  Torr.1 

4.  planifolius  Muhl.38 

6.  hudsonianus  (Michx.)  Fernald.35'38 

7.  subterminalis  Torr.38 

10.  debilis  Pursh.38 

11.  Smithii  Gray.38 

12.  americanus  Pers.38  S',  pungens  Vahl.1 

13.  Torreyi  Olney.38 

14.  Olneyi  Gray.38 

17.  validus  Vahl.38  (Great  B.) 

20.  fluviatilis  (Torr.)  Gray.38  (River  B.) 

21.  robustus  Pursh.  S.  maritimus  var.  macrostachys } 

22.  campestris  var.  paludosus  (A.  Nelson.)  Fernald.38  S. 

maritimus  L.1 

campestris  var.  novae-angliae  (Britton.)  Fernald.38 

24.  sylvaticus  L.38 

25.  atrovirens  Muhl.38 

27.  georginaus  Harper.38 

28.  polyphyllus  Vahl.38 

32.  cyperinvis  (L.)  Kunth.38  (Wool  Grass.) 


15 


32. 


cyperinus  var.  pelius  Fernald.38 
cyperinus  var.  condensatus  Fernald.38 

33.  Eriophorum  Michx.1 
35.  atrocinctus  Fernald.38 

10.  ERIOPHORUM  L.  Cotton  Grass 

2.  callitrix  Cham.38  (Hare’s  Tail.)  E.  vaginatum  L.27 

4.  gracile  Roth.38 

5.  tenellum  Nutt.38 

6.  angustifolium  Roth.  E.  polystachion  L.1 

7.  viridi-carinatum  (Engelm.)  Fernald.38 

8.  virginicum  L.34  38 

11.  FUIRENA  Rottb.  Umbrella  Grass 

1.  squarrosa  Michx.38 

12.  HEMICARPHA  Nees  & Arm 

1.  micrantha  (Vahl.)  Britton.38  H.  snbsquarrosa  Nees.1 

14.  RYNCHOSPORA  Vahl.  Beak  Rush 

2.  macrostachya  Torr.34-38 

7.  fusca  (L.)  Ait.  F.34-38 
11.  alba  (L.)  Vahl.38 

14.  glomerata  (L.)  Vahl.38 

15.  CLADIUM  P.  Br.  Twig  Rush 

1.  mariscoides  (Muhl.)  Torr.38 

16.  SCLERIA  Bergius.  Nut  Rush 

1.  triglomerata  Michx.1 
6.  reticularis  Michx.38 

reticularis  var.  pubescens  Britton.38  A.  laxa  Torr.1 

18.  CAREX  (Ruppius.)  L.  Sedge 

2.  scoparia  Schkuhr.19 
scoparia  var.  condensa  Fernald.19 

3.  tribuloides  Wahlenb.  C.  lagopodioides  Schkuhr.1 

4.  siccata  Dewey.19 

5.  Crawfordii  Fernald.  C.  scoparia  var.  minor  Boott.1 

8.  cristata  Schwein.19 

9.  albolutescens  Schwein.19 

10.  mirabilis  Dewey.19  C.  cristata  var.  Boott } 
mirabilis  var.  perlonga  Fernald.19 


16 


11. 

straminea  Willd.19  C.  straminea  var.  minor 3 

12. 

hormathodes  Fernald.  C.  straminea  var.  aperta  Boott.1 
C.  tenera  Dewey.19 

hormathodes  var.  invisa  (W.  Boott.)  Fernald. 
var.  invisa  Britton.19 

C.  tenera 

14. 

silicea  Olney.19 

15. 

alata  Torr.19 

17. 

festucacea  Schkuhr.19  C.  straminea  var.  Boott } 

festucacea  var.  brevior  (Dewey)  Fernald.19  C.  straminea 
var.  typica.1 

19. 

foenea  Willd.1 

foenea  var.  perplexa  Bailey.19 

23. 

adusta  Boott.1 

26. 

exilis  Dewey.1"11"19 

27. 

stellulata  Good.19 

stellulata  var.  ormantha  Fernald.19 

stellulata  var.  excelsior  (Bailey)  Fernald.19 

stellulata  var.  cephalantha  (Bailey)  Fernald.19 

lata  L.  var.  seirpoides.1 
stellulata  var.  angustata  Carey.19 

C.  slellu- 

28. 

sterilis  Willd.19 

29. 

seirpoides  Schkuhr.  C.  interior  Bailey.19 
seirpoides  var.  capillacea  (Bailey)  Ferna'd.19 

30. 

seorsa  E.  C.  Howe.19 

32. 

canescens  L.1 

canescens  var.  disjuncta  Fernald.19 

33. 

brunnescens  Poir.19 

34. 

bromoides  Schkuhr.19 

35. 

Deweyana  Shwein.19 

37. 

trisperma  Dewey.19 

41. 

rosea  Schkuhr.19 

rosea  var.  radiata  Dewey.3"19 

42. 

retraflexa  Muhl.1  C.  rosea  var.  Torr.19 

*43. 

muricata  L.19 

44. 

Muhlenbergii  Schkuhr.19 
Muhlenbergii  var.  enervis  Boott.19 

45. 

cephalophora  Muhl.19 

47. 

sparganioides  Muhl.19 

48. 

cephaloidea  Dewey.19 

1 7 


51.  vulpinoidea  Michx.19 

52.  setacea  Dewey,  var.  ambigua  (Barratt)  Fernald.  C.  xan- 

thocarpa  Bicknell.19 

54.  diandra  Schrank.  C.  teretiuscula  Good.19'11 

56.  stipata  Muhl.19 

65.  crinita  Lam.19  C.  Mitchelliana  M.  A.  Curtis.1 
crinita  var.  minor  Boott.19 

crinita  var.  gynandra  (Schwein.)  Schwein.  & Torr.19 
C.  gynandra  Schwein.1 
68.  torta  Boott.19 

70.  Goodenowii  J.  Gay.  C.  vulgaris  Fries.1 

71.  stricta  Lam.19  C.  virginiana  Sm.1 
stricta  var.  angustata  (Boott.)  Bailey.19 
Stricta  var.  decora  Bailey.19  C.  strictior  Dewey.1 

72.  aurea  Nutt.19 

75.  leptalea  Wahlenb.19  C.  polytrichoides  Muhl.1 

80.  polygama  Schkuhr.  C.  Buxbaumii  Wahlenb.1  C.  fnsca 

Allioni.19 

81.  triceps  Michx.  var.  hirsuta  (Willd.)  Bailey.19  C.  triceps 

Michx.1 

82.  virescens  Muhl.  var.  costata  Dewey.19 

virescens  var.  Swanii  Fernald.  C.  virescens  Man.  6 Ed.19 
85.  gracillima  Schwein.19 
93.  umbellata  Schkuhr.19 

96.  albicans  Willd.  C.  Emmonsii  var.  elliptica  Boott.1 

97.  communis  Bailey.  C.  pilulifera  Fernald.19 

98.  varia  Muhl.19  C.  Emmonsii  Dewey.1 

99.  novae-angliae  Schwein.1 

100.  pennsylvanica  Lam.19 

pennsylvanica  var.  lucorum  (Willd.)  Fernald.19 

101.  pubescens  Muhl.19 

105.  panicea  L.19 

106.  tetanica  Schkuhr.  var.  Meadii  (Dewey.)  Bailey.19 

107.  polymorpha  Muhl.19 
110.  pallescens  L.19 

112.  limosa  L.1 

115.  prasina  Wahlenb.19  C.  miliacea  Muhl.1 
121.  plantaginea  Lam.  C.  laxiflora  Lam.  var.1 
123.  platyphylla  Carey.19 


18 


124.  laxiculmis  Schwein.19  C.  retrocuroa  Dewey.1 

125.  digitalis  Willd.19 

126.  ptychocarpa  Steud.19 

127.  laxiflora  Lam.19  C.  laxiflora  Lam.  var.  intermedia 4 
laxiflora  var.  patulifolia  (Dewey.)  Carey.19 
laxiflora  var.  varians  Bailey.19  C.  blanda  Dewey.1 
laxiflora  var.  blanda  (Dewey.)  Boott.  var.  striatula  Carey.19 

C.  blanda  var.  major.1 

131.  conoidea  Schkuhr.19 

132.  grisea  Wahlenb.19 
136.  Crawei  Dewey.19 
138.  flava  L.1 

145.  arctata  Boott.19 

146.  debilis  Michx.1 

debilis  var.  Rudgei  Bailey.19 

150.  scabrata  Schwein.19 

151.  filiformis  L.19 

152.  lanuginosa  Michx.1  C.  filiformis  var.  latifolia  Boeckl.19 

154.  vestita  Willd.19 

155.  striata  Michx.  var.  brevis  Bailey.19  C.  striata  Michx.1 
159.  riparia  W.  Curtis.19 

161.  squarrosa  L.19 

164.  Pseudo -Cyperus  L.1 

165.  comosa  Boott.  C.  Psendo-Cyperus  var.  Boott.1 

166.  hystericina  Muhl.19 

167.  lurida  Wahlenb.19  C.  tentaculata  Muhl.1 
lurida  var.  exudans  Bailey.19 

169.  retrorsa  Schwein.19 

172.  lupuliformis  Sartwell.1  C.  lupulina  var.  polystacliya 

S.  & T.19 

173.  lupulina  Muhl.19 

lupulina  var.  pedunculata  Dewey.3-19 

175.  intumescens  Rudge.19 

176.  folliculata  L.3-19 
178.  subulata  Michx.19 
182.  vesicaria  L.19 

vesicaria  var.  monile  (Tuckerm.)  Fernald.19  C.  monile 
Tuckerm.1 


182.  vesicaria  var.  jejuna  Fernald.19  C.  monile  var.  minor 

Olney.1 

183.  rostrata  Stokes.19  C.  utriculata  var.  minor  Boott.1 
rostrata  var.  utriculata  (Boott.)  Bailey.  C.  utriculata 

Boott.1 

184.  bullata  Schkuhr.19  C.  Olneyi  Boott.1 
bullata  var.  Olneyi  Fernald.19 

185.  Tuckermani  Dewey.19 

ORDER  VIII  ARALES 
FAMILY  22.  ARACEAE  (Arum  Family) 

1.  ARISAEMA  Martius.  Indian  Turnip.  Dragon 

Arum 

1.  triphyllum  (L.)  Schott.34  (Indian  Turnip,  Jack-in-the- 

Pulpit.) 

2.  Dracontium  (L.)  Schott.1  (Green  Dragon,  Dragon  Root.) 

2.  PELTANDRA  Raf.  Arrow  Arum 
1.  virginica  (L.)  Kunth.1 

2.  CALLA  L.  Water  Arum 

1.  palustris  L.1 

4.  SYMPLOCARPUS  Salisb.  Skunk  Cabbage 
1.  foetidus  (L.)  Nutt.1 

5.  ORONTIUM  L.  Golden  Club 
1.  aquaticum  L.34 

6.  ACORUS  L.  Sweet  Flag.  Calamus 
1.  calamus  L.1 

FAMILY  23.  LEMNACEAE  (Duckweed  Family) 

1.  SPIRODELA  Schleid. 

1.  polyrhiza  (L.)  Schleid.  Lemna  L.1 

2.  LEMNA  L.  Duckweed.  Duck’s-meat 

2.  valdiviana  Philippi.3 
4.  minor  L.1 

ORDER  IX  XIRIDALES 

FAMILY  24.  ERIOCAULACEAE  (Pipewort  Family) 

1.  ERIOCAULON  (Gronov.)  L.  Pipewort 

3.  articulatum  (Huds.)  Morong.  E.  septangulare  With.20*34 


20 


FAMILY  25.  XYRIDACEAE  (Yellow-eyed  Grass  Family) 

1.  XYRIS  (Gronov.)  L.  Yellow-eyed  Grass 

1.  montana  Ries.  X.  flexuosa  Willd.34 

2.  caroliniana  Walt.34 

FAMILY  27.  COMMELINACEAE  (Spiderwort  Family) 

2.  COMMELINA  (Plum.)  L.  Day  Flower 
1.  communis  L.  Miss  E.  M.  Round. 

4.  virginica  L.2 

FAMILY  29.  PONTEDERIACEAE  (Pickerel-weed  Family) 
1.  PONTEDERIA  L.  Pickerel-weed 

1.  cordata  L.34 

cordata  var.  lancifolia  Morong.34 

ORDER  X LILIALES 
FAMILY  30.  JUNCACEAE  (Rush  Family) 

1.  JUNCUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Rush.  Bog  Rush 

1.  bufonius  L.22 

3.  Gerardi  Loisel.22  (Black  Grass.) 

4.  tenuis  Willd.22 

tenuis  var.  Williamsii  Fernald.22'34 

7.  secundus  Beauv.22  J.  tenuis  var .Engelm? 

8.  Dudleyi  Wiegand.22 

9.  dichotomus  Ell.44 

dichotomus  var.  platypliyllus  Wiegand  41 
13  Greenei  Oakes  & Tucker m. 22 

14.  balticus  Willd.  var.  littoralis  Engelm.  J.  Balticus  Deth- 
ard.1 

16.  effusus  L.22 

23.  brevicaudatus  (Engelm.)  Fernald.22'34 

24.  canadensis  J.  Gay.22-34  J.  canadensis  var.  longicaudatus 

Engelm.1'52 

canadensis  var.  subcaudatus  Engelm.1 

25.  pelocarpus  Mey.22~34 
28.  militaris  Bigel.22'34 
30.  nodosus  L.1 

33.  scirpoides  Lam.1 
35.  acuminatus  Michx.22 


21 


36.  debilis  Gray.32  J.  acuminatus  var.  Engelm. 

40.  articulatus  L.22 

articulatus  var.  obtusatus  Engelm.22 
43.  marginatus  Rostk.22-34 

marginatus  var.  paucicapitatus  Engelm.3 

2.  LUZULA  D C.  Wood  Rush 

1.  saltuensis  Fernald.  L.  pilosa  Willd.1 
6.  campestris  (L.)  D.  C.  var.  multiflora  (Ehrh.)  Celak.22 
L.  campestris  DC.1 

FAMILY  31.  LILIACEAE  (Lily  Family) 

9.  MELANTHIUM  L. 

1.  virginicum  L.1  (Bunch-flower.) 

10.  YERATRUM  (Tourn.)  L.  False  Hellebore 

1.  viride  Ait.1  (American  White  Hellebore,  Indian  Poke.) 

11.  UVULARIA  L.  Bellwort 
1.  perfoliata  L.1 

12.  OAKESIA  Wats. 

1.  sessilifolia  (L.)  Wats.  Uvularia  L.1 

13.  ALLIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Onion.  Garlic 

1.  tricoccum  Ait.1  (Wild  Leek.) 

6.  canadense  L.1  (Wild  Garlic.) 

*8.  vineale  L.1  (Field  Garlic.) 

Funkia 

* F.  ovata  Spreng.  (Blue  Day  Lily.)2-37 

15.  HEMEROCALLIS  L.  Day  Lily 

*1.  fulva  L.1  (Common  D.) 

16.  LILIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Lily 

1.  philadelphicum  L.1  (Wild  Orange-red  L.,  Wood  L.) 

3.  superbum  L.1  (Turk’s-cap  L.) 

5.  canadense  L.1  (Wild  Yellow  L.) 

*7.  tigrinum  Ker.30  (Tiger  L.) 

17.  ERYTHRONIUM  L.  Dog’s-tooth  Violet 

1.  americanum  Ker.1  (Yellow  Adder’s- tongue.) 

19.  ORNITHOGALUM  (Tourn.  L.)  Star  of  Bethlehem. 

*1.  umbellatum  L.30 


22 


22.  ASPARAGUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Asparagus 
*1.  officinalis  L.1  (Garden  A.) 

23.  CLINTONIA  Raf. 

1.  borealis  (Ait.)  Raf.1 

24.  SMILACINA  Desf.  False  Solomon’s  Seal 

1.  racemosa  (L.)  Desf.1  (False  Spikenard.) 

2.  stellata  (L.)  Desf.1 

3.  trifolia  (L.)  Desf.1 

25.  MAIANTHEMUM  (Weber  in)  Wiggers. 

1.  canadense  Desf.  Smilacina  bifolia  var.  canadensis  Gray.1 

28.  POLYGONATUM  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Solomon’s  Seal 

1.  biflorum  (Walt.)  Ell.1  (Small  S.) 

2.  commutatum  (R.  & S.)  Dietr.  (GreatS.)  P.  giganteum 

Dietr.1 

30.  MEDEOLA  (Gronov.)  L.  Indian  Cucumber-root 

1.  virginiana  L.34 

31.  TRILLIUM  L.  Wake  Robin.  Birthroot 

4.  erectum  L.1 

5.  grandiflorum  (Michx.)  Salisb.16 

6.  cernuum  L.34 

9.  undulatum  Willd.34  (Painted  T.)  T.  erythrocarpum 
Michx.30 

32.  ALETRIS  L.  Colic-root.  Star  Grass 

1.  farinosa  L.1 

33.  SMILAX  (Tourn.)  L.  Green  Brier.  Cat  Brier 
1.  herbacea  L.1  (Carrion-flower.) 

5.  rotundifolia  L.1  (Common  Green  Brier,  Horse  Brier.) 
rotundifolia  var.  quadrangular  is  (Muhl.)  Wood.1 

6.  glauca  Walt.1  (Saw  Brier.) 

FAMILY  32.  HAEMODORACEAE  (Bloodwort  Family) 

1.  LACHNANTHES  Ell.  Red-root 
1.  tinctoria  (Walt.)  Ell.1 
L.  capitata34 

FAMILY  33.  DIOSCOREACEAE  (Yam  Family) 

1.  DIOSCOREA  (Plunder)  L.  Yam 
1.  villosa  L.1  (Wild  Yam-root) 


2.3 


FAMILY  34.  AMARYLLIDACEAE  (Amaryllis  Family) 

6.  HYPOXISL.  Star  Grass 

1.  hirsuta  (L.)  Coville.  H.  erecta  L.34 

FAMILY  35.  IRIDACEAE  (Iris  Family) 

1.  IRIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Fleur-de-lis 

1.  versicolor  L.1  (Larger  Blue  Flag.) 

4.  prismatica  Pursh.37  (Slender  Blue  Flag.)  I.  virginica  L.1 

4.  SISYRINCHIUM  L.  Blue-eyed  Grass 

6.  angustifolium  Mill.3  37 

11.  gramineum  Curtis.41  S.  anceps  Cav.1 

12.  atlanticum  Bicknell.41 

ORDER  XII  ORCHIDALES 
FAMILY  38.  ORCHIDACEAE  (Orchis  Family) 

1.  CYPRIPEDIUM  L.  Lady’s  Slipper.  Mocassin 

Flower 

2.  parviflorum  Salisb.1  (Smaller  Yellow  L.) 
parviflorum  var.  pubescens  (Willd.)  Knight.  (Larger 

Yellow  L.)  C.  pubescens  Willd.15 

6.  acaule  Ait. 9-15-34  (Stemless  L.) 

2.  ORCHIS  (Tourn.)  L. 

2.  spectabilis  L.15  (Showy  O.) 

3.  HABENARIA  Willd.  Rein  Orchis.  Fringed  Orchis 

1.  bracteata  (Willd.)  R.  Br.15  II.  viridis  var.  Reich. 

2.  flava  (L.)  Gray.  H.  virescens  Spreng.15 

7.  clavellata  (Michx.)  Spreng.34  H.  tridentata  Hook.1 
10.  Hookeri  Torr.1  H.  Hookeriana  Gray.15 

14.  ciliaris  (L.)  R.  Br. 15-30  (Yellow  Fringed  O.) 

15.  blephariglottis  (Willd.)  Torr.15-30-34  (White  Fringed  O.) 
blephariglottis  var.  holopetala  (Lindl.)  Gray.1 

16.  lacera  (Michx.)  R.  Br.15  (Ragged  Fringed  O.) 

18.  psycodes  (L.)  Sw. 15-34 

19.  fimbriata  (Ait.)  R.  Br.15 

4.  POGONIA  Juss. 

1.  ophioglossoides  (L.)  Ker.15 

2.  trianthophora  (Sw.)  BSP.  P.  pendula  Lindl.1 
4.  verticillata  (Wild.)  Nutt.15 


24 


5.  CALOPOGON  R.  Br. 

1.  pulchellus  (Sw.)  R.  Br.15 

6.  ARETHUSA  (Gronov.)  L. 

1.  bulbosa  L.15 

8.  SPIRANTHES  Richard.  Ladies’  Tresses 

1.  Beckii  Lindl.  S.  simplex  Gray.15 

2.  gracilis  (Bigel.)  Beck.15-34 

4.  praecox  (Walt.)  Wats.  & Coult.15  A.  graminea  Lindl.  var. 
Walteri.1 

7.  cernua  (L.)  Richard.15 

9.  Romanzoffiana  Cham. 

9.  EPIPACTIS  (Haller.)  Boehm.  Rattlesnake  Plan- 

tain 

1.  repens  (L.)  Crantz.  Goodyear  R.  Br.1 
4.  pubescens  (Willd.)  A.  A.  Eaton.  Goodyear  R.  Br.15-34 

10.  LISTERA  R.  Br.  Twayblade 
1.  cordata  (L.)  R.  Br.15 

11.  CORALLORRHIZA  (Haller.)  R.  Br.  Coral  Root 

1.  trifida  Chatelain.  C.  innata  R.  Br.21 

2.  maculata  Raf.  C.  multiflora  Nutt.15"21 
4.  odontorhiza  Nutt.15  21 

13.  MICROSTYLIS  (Nutt.)  Eaton.  Adder’s  Mouth 
2.  unifolia  (Michx.)  BSP.  M.  ophioglossoides  Nutt.15"30 

14.  LIPARIS  Richard.  Twayblade 

1.  liliifolia  (L.)  Richard.1 

2.  Loeselii  (L.)  Richard.15 

Class  II  Dicotyledoneae 
Subclass  I Archichlamydeae 
ORDER  XIII  PIPERALES 
FAMILY  39.  PIPERACEAE  (Pepper  Family) 

1.  SAURURUS  (Plum.)  L.  Lizard’s  Tail 
1.  cernuus  L.25  26 

ORDER  XIV  SALICALES 
FAMILY  40.  SALICACEAE  (Willow  Family) 

1.  SALIX  (Tourn.)  L.  Willow.  Osier 


25 


1.  nigra  Marsh.1  (Black  W.) 
nigra  var . falcata  (Pursh.)  Torr.1 

3.  amygdaloides  Anders.  (Peach-leaved  W.)  5.  nigra  var.1 
5.  lucida  Muhl.1  (Shining  W.) 

*7.  fragilis  L.1  (Crack  W.) 

*8.  alba  L.1  (White  W.) 

*9.  babylonica  L.  (Weeping  W.) 

10.  longifolia  Muhl.1  (Sand  Bar  W.) 

11.  cordata  Muhl.1 

16.  pedicellaris  Pursh.  S.  myrtilloides  L.1 

19.  discolor  Muhl.1  (Glaucous  W.) 

20.  petiolaris  Sm.1 

21.  humilis  Marsh.1  (Prairie  W.) 

22.  tristis  Ait.1  (Dwarf  Gray  W.) 

23.  sericea  Marsh.1  (Silky  W.) 

24.  rostrata  Richards.  S.  livida  var.  occidentalis  Gray.1 
*28.  viminalis  L.1  (Osier.) 

*31.  purpurea  L.1  (Purple  W.) 

2.  POPULUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Poplar.  Aspen 
*1.  alba  L.1  (White,  P.  Silver-leaved  P.,  Abele.) 

2.  tremuloides  Michx.1  (American  A.) 

3.  grandidentata  Michx.1  (Large-toothed  A.) 

*6.  candicans  Ait,  (Balm  of  Gilead.)  P.  balsamifera  var. 
Gray.1 

7.  deltoides  Marsh.  (Cottonwood,  Necklace  P.)  P.  moni- 
lifera  Ait.1 

ORDER  XV  MYRICALES 
FAMILY  41.  MYRICACEAE  (Sweet  Gale  Family) 

1.  MYRICA  L. 

1.  Gale  L.1  (Sweet  Gale.) 

2.  cerifera  L.1  (Wax  Myrtle.) 

4.  asplenifolia  L.34  (Sweet  Fern.)  Comptonia  Ait.1 

ORDER  XVII  JUGLANDALES 
FAMILY  43.  JUGLANDACEAE  (Walnut  Family) 

1.  JUGLANSL.  Walnut 

1.  cinerea  L.1  (Butternut,  White  W.) 

2.  nigra  L.1  (Black  W.) 


26 


2.  CARYA  Nutt.  Hickory 

2.  ovata  (Mill.)  K.  Koch.  (Shell-bark  or  Shag-bark  H.) 

C.  alba  Nutt. 

3.  laciniosa  (Michx.  f.)  Loud.  (Big  Shell-bark,  King  Nut.) 

C.  sulcata  Nutt.1 

4.  alba  (L.)  K.  Koch.  (Mocker  Nut,  White-heart  H.)  C. 

tomentosa  Nutt.1 

5.  microcarpa  Nutt.1 

7.  glabra  (Mill.)  Spach.  (Pignut  or  Broom  H.)  C.  porcina 

Nutt.1 

8.  cordiformis  (Wang.)  K.  Koch.  (Bitter  Nut  or  Swamp 

H.)  C.  amara  Nutt.1 

ORDER  XVIII  FAGALES 
FAMILY  44.  BETULACEAE  (Birch  Family) 

1.  CORYLUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Hazelnut.  Filbert 

1.  americana  Walt.1  (Hazelnut.) 

2.  rostrata  Ait.1  (Beaked  H.) 

2.  OSTRYA  (Mich.)  Scop.  Hop  Hornbeam.  Ironwood 

1.  virginiana  (Mill.)  K.  Koch.  (American  Hop  H.,  Lever- 

wood.)  0.  virginica  Willd.1 

3.  GARPINUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Hornbeam.  Ironwood 

1.  caroliniana  Walt.  (American  H.,  Blue  or  Water  Beech.) 
C.  americana  Michx.1 

4.  BETULA  (Tourn.)  L.  Birch 

1.  lenta  L.1  (Cherry,  Sweet,  or  Black  Birch.) 

2.  lutea  Michx.  f.1  (Yellow  or  Gray  B.) 

3.  nigra  L.1  (River  or  Red  B.) 

4.  populifolia  Marsh.  (White,  Gray  or  Old  Field  B.)  B. 

alba  var.  Spach.1 

6.  alba  L.  (Paper,  Canoe  or  White  B.) 

alba  var.  minor  (Tuckerm.)  Fernald.  B.  papyracea  Ait.1 

5.  ALNUS  (Tourn.)  Ell.  Alder 

3.  incana  (L.)  Moench.1  (Speckled  or  Hoary  A.) 

4.  rugosa  (Du  Roi)  Spreng.  (Smooth  A.)  A.  serrulata 

Willd.1 


27 


FAMILY  45.  FAGACEAE  (Beech  Family) 

1.  FAGUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Beech 

1.  grandifolia  Ehrh.  F.ferruginea  Ait.1 

2.  CASTANEA  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Chestnut 

1.  dentata  (Marshl.)  Borkh.  (Chestnut.)  C.  vesca  L.  var. 
americana  Michx.1 

3.  QUERCUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Oak 

1.  alba  L.1  (White  O.) 

2.  stellata  Wang.  (Post  O.,  Iron  O.)  Q.  obtusiloba  Michx.1 

4.  macrocarpa  Michx.1  (Bur  O.,  Over-cup  or  Mossy-cup 

O.) 

5.  bicolor  Willd.1  (Swamp  White  O.) 

8.  prinoides  Willd.  Q.  prinus  var.  humilis  Marsh.1 

9.  prinus  L.1  (Chestnut  O.)  Q.  prinus  var.  monticola 

Michx.1 

11.  rubra  L.1  (Red  O.) 

rubra  var.  ambigua  (Michx.  f.)  Fernald.  Coccinea  var. 
ambigua  Gray.1 

12.  palustris  Moench.1  (Swamp  Spanish  or  Pin  O.) 

13.  coccinea  Moench.1  (Scarlet  O.) 

16.  velutina  Lam.  (Quercitron,  Yellow-barked  or  Black  O.) 

Q.  coccinea  var.  tinctoria  A.  D C.1 

17.  falcata  Michx.  Q.  rubra  var.  runcinata  A.  D C.1 

18.  ilicifolia  Wang.1  (Bear  or  Black  Scrub  Oak.) 

ORDER  XIX  URTICALES 
FAMILY  46.  URTICACEAE  (Nettle  Family) 

1.  ULMUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Elm 

1.  fulva  Michx.1  (Slippery  or  Red  E.) 

3.  americana  L.1  (American  or  White  E.) 

3.  CELTIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Nettle-tree.  Hackberry 

1.  occidentalis  L.1  (Sugarberry.) 

4.  CANNABIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Hemp 

*1.  sativa  L.1 

5.  HUMULUS  L.  Hop 

1.  Lupulus  L.1  (Common  H.) 


28 


8.  MORUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Mulberry 
*2.  alba  L.3  (White  M.) 

9.  URTICA  (Tourn.)  L.  Nettle 
1.  gracilis  Ait.1 

*3.  dioica  L.1  (Stinging  N.) 

*4.  urens  L.1 

10.  LAPORTEA  Gaud.  Wood  Nettle 
1.  canadensis  (L.)  Gaud.1 

11.  PILEA  Lindl.  Richweed.  Clearweed 
1.  pumila  (L.)  Gray.1 

12.  BOEHMERIA  Jacq.  False  Nettle 
1.  cylindrica  (L.)  Sw.34 

13.  PARIETARIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Pellitory 
1.  pennsylvanica  Muhl.1 

ORDER  XX  SANTALALES 
FAMILY  47.  SANTALACEAE  (Sandalwood  Family) 

1.  COMANDRA  Nutt.  Bastard  Toad-flax 
1.  umbellata  (L.)  Nutt.15 

FAMILY  48.  LORANTHACEAE  (Mistletoe  Family) 

2.  ARCEUTHOBIUM  Bieb. 

1.  pusillum  Peck.27-36  (Dwarf  Mistletoe.) 

ORDER  XXII  POLYGONALES 
FAMILY  50.  POLYGONACEAE  (Buckwheat  Family) 

3.  RUMEX  L.  Dock.  Sorrel 
*2.  patientia  L.37  (Patience  D.) 

4.  Britannica  L.18  (Great  Water  D.) 

*5.  crispus  L.18  (Yellow  D.) 

8.  mexicanus  Meisn.  R.  Salicifolms  Weinm.18 

9.  altissimus  Wood.2-18  (Pale  D.) 

10.  verticillatus  L.18  (Swamp  D.) 

*12.  obtusifolius  L.18  (Bitter  D.) 

14.  persicarioides  L.18  (Golden  D.)  R.  maritimus  L.1 
*17.  Acetosella  L.18  (Field  or  Sheep  Sorrel.) 


29 


4.  POLYGONUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Knotweed 
1.  maritimum  L.18 

3.  exsertum  Small.18 

4.  prolilicum  (Small.)  Robinson.18 

5.  aviculare  L.18 

aviculare  var.  littorale  (Link.)  Koch.18 

6.  erectum  L.18 

7.  ramosissimum  Michx.1 
ramosissimum  forma  atlanticum  Robinson.18 

8.  tenue  Michx.18 

11.  lapathifolium  L.18  P.  incarnatum  Ell.1 

14.  amphibiam  L.18 

amphibium  var.  Hartwrightii  (Gray.)  Bissell.18  P.  Hart- 
wrightii  Gray.1 

15.  Muhlenbergii  (Meisn.)  Wats.18 

16.  pennsylvanicum  L. 18-34 

18.  Careyi  Olney. 18-34 

19.  Hydropiper  L.18  (Common  Smartweed  or  Water  Pepper) 

20.  acre  H B K.18-34  (Water  Smartweed.) 
acre  var.  leptostachyum  Meisn.18 

*21.  orientale  L.18  (Prince’s  Feather.) 

*22.  persicaria  L. 18-34  (Lady’s  Thumb.) 

24.  hydropiperoides  Michx.18-34  (Mild  Water  Pepper.) 

25.  virginianum  L. 16-18 

26.  arifolium  L. 18-34  (Halberd-leaved  Tear-thumb.) 

27.  sagittatum  L. 18-34  (Arrow-leaved  Tear-thumb.) 

*28.  convolvulus  L.18  (Black  Bindweed.) 

29.  cilinode  Michx.18 

30.  scandens  L.18  (Climbing  False  Buckwheat.)  P.  dume- 

torum  var.  Gray.34  P.  dumetorum  L.1 

31.  dumetorum  L.  forma  cristatum  (Engelm.  & Gray.)  Rob- 

inson. P.  cristatum  Engelm.  & Gray.28 

5.  FAGOPYRUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Buckwheat 
*1.  esculentum  Moench.18  (Buckwheat.) 

6.  POLYGONELLA  Michx. 

1.  articulata  (L.)  Meisn.18  Polygonum  articidatum  L.1 


30 


ORDER  XXIII  CHENOPODIALES 
FAMILY  51.  CHENOPODIACEAE  (Goosefoot  Family) 

4.  CHENOPODIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Goosefoot.  Pigweed 
*1.  ambrosioides  L.2  (Mexican  Tea.) 

ambrosioides  var.  anthelminticum  (L.)  Gray.1  (Worm- 
seed.) 

*3.  Botrys  L.1  (Jerusalem  Oak,  Feather  Geranium.) 

4.  capitatum  (L.)  Asch.  (Strawberry  Blite.) 

*5.  Bonus-Henricus  L.2  (Good-King-Henry.) 

6.  rubrum  L.  (Coast  Blite.)  Blitum  maritimum  Nutt.1 
*8.  glaucum  L.1  (Oak-leaved  G.) 

9.  hybridum  L.1  (Maple-leaved  G.) 

*11.  album  L.1  (Lamb’s  Quarters,  Pigweed.) 

album  var.  viride  (L.)  Moq.1 
*13.  murale  L.1 
*14.  urbicum  L.1 

5.  ATRIPLEX  (Tourn.)  L.  Orach 

2.  patula  L.1 

pa  tula  var.  hastata  (L.)  Gray.3 

3.  arenaria  Nutt.1 

8.  SALICORNIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Glasswort.  Samphire 

1.  mucronata  Bigel.  S.  virginica  L.1 

2.  europaea  L.  S.  herbacea  L.1 

4.  ambigua  Michx.  S.fruticosa  L.  var.1 

9.  SUAEDA  Forskal.  Sea  Blite 
1.  maritima  (L.)  Dumort.1 

4.  linearis  (E  U.)  Moq.48 

10.  SALSOLA  L.  Saltwort 
1.  Kali  L.1  (Common  S.) 

* Kali  var.  tenuifolia  G.  F.  W.  Mey.  (Russian  Thistle.) 
A.  Tragus  L.2 

FAMILY  52.  AMARANTHACEAE  (Amaranth  Family) 

1.  AMARANTHUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Amaranth 

*2.  retroflexus  L.2  (Green  A.,  Pigweed.) 

*3.  hybridus  L.1  (Green  A.,  Pigweed.)  A.  chlorostachys 
Willd.35 


*3  hybridus  forma  hypochondriacus  (L.)  Robinson.  A.  hypo- 
cliondriacus  L.1 

*4.  paniculatus  L.1  (Purple  A.) 

5.  graecizans  L.  (Tumble  Weed.)  A.albus  L.1 

6.  blitoides  Wats.2 

*7.  spinosus  L.1  (Thorny  A.) 

10.  pumilus  Raf.1 

2.  ACNIDA  L.  Water  Hemp 
1.  cannabina  L.1 

FAMILY  53.  PHYTOLACCACEAE  (Pokeweed  Family) 

1.  PHYTOLACCA  (Tourn.)  L.  Pokeweed 

1.  decandra  L.20  (Common  P.,  Garget,  Pigeon  Berry.) 

FAMILY  55.  ILLECEBRACEAE  (Knotwort  Family) 

1.  SCLERANTHUS  L.  Knawel 
*] . annuus  L.20 

2.  ANYCHIA  Michx.  Forked  Chickweed 

1.  polygonoides  Raf.  A.  dichotoma  Man.  ed.  620 

2.  canadensis  (L.)  BSP.  A.  capillacea  D C.20 

FAMILY  56.  AZOACEAE 

2.  MOLLUGO  L.  Indian  Chickweed 
*1.  verticillata  L.20  (Carpet  Weed.) 

ORDER  XXIV  CARYOPHYLLALES 
FAMILY  57.  CARYOPHYLLACEAE  (Pink  Family) 

1.  SPERGULARIA  J.  & C.  Presl.  Sand  Spurrey 

1.  rubra  (L.)  J.  & C.  Presl.20  Lepigonium  Fries.1 

2.  marina  (L.)  Griseb.  5.  salina  J.  & C.  Presl.20  Lepigonium 

salinum  Fries.1 

3.  canadensis  (Pers.)  Don.  S’,  borealis  Robinson.20 

4.  media  (L.)  C.  Presl.  Lepigonium  medium  Fries.1 

2.  SPERGULA  L.  Spurrey 
*1.  arvensis  L.20'34  (Corn  S.) 

3.  SAGINA  L.  Pearlwort 

1.  decumbens  (Ell.)  T.  & G.  S.  apetala  L.1 

2.  procumbens  L.20 


32 


4.  ARENARIA  L.  Sandwort 
1.  lateriflora  L.20 

3.  peploides  L.20 

*4.  serphyllifolia  L.20  (Thyme-leaved  S.) 

10.  caroliniana  Walt.43  (Pine-barren  S.)  A.  squarrosa 

Michx. 

11.  groenlandica  (Retz.)  Spreng.20  (Mountain  S.) 

5.  STELLARIA  L.  Chickweed.  Starwort 

1.  borealis  Bigel.20 

8.  longifolia  Muhl.20 
*9.  graminea  L.20 

11.  pubera  Michx.  (Great  C.) 

*12.  media  (L.)  Cyrill.20  (Common  C.)  Alsine  L.52 

6.  CERASTIUM  L.  Mouse-ear  Chickweed 

1.  arvense  L.20~37  (Field  M.) 

*2.  vulgatum  L.20  (Common  M.) 

*3.  viscosum  L.20 

*4.  semidecandrum  L.41 

8.  AGROSTEMMA  L.  Corn  Cockle 
*1.  Githago  L.20  Lychnis  Sibith 51 

9.  LYCHNIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Campion 
*2.  Flos-cuculi  L.2~20  (Ragged  Robin.) 

*4.  dioica  L.20  (Red  C.)  L.  diruna  L.1 

*5.  alba  Mill.20-34  (White  C.)  L.  vespertina  Sibth.1 

10.  SILENE  Catchfly.  Campion 

2.  antirrhina  L.20  (Sleepy  Catchfly.) 
antirrhina  var.  divaricata  Robinson.20 

3.  armeria  L.2~20  (Sweet  William  Catchfly.) 

*6.  noctiflora  L.20  (Night-flowering  Catchfly.) 

9.  pennsylvanica  Michx.20  (Wild  Pink.) 

13.  stellata  (L.)  Ait.  f.20  (Starry  Campion.) 

*15.  latifolia  (Mill.)  Britten  & Rendle.  (Bladder  Campion.) 
S.  inflata  Sm.1  S.  cucubalus  Willd.20 

11.  SAPONARIA  L. 

*1.  officinalis  L.20  (Soapwort,  Bouncing  Bet.) 

*2.  Vaccaria  L.2-20  (Cow-herb.)  Vaccaria  vulgaris  Host.1 


33 


12.  GYPSOPHILA  L. 

*1.  muralis  L.20 

14.  DIANTHUS  L.  Pink.  Carnation 
*4.  Armeria  L.20  (Deptford  P.) 

FAMILY  58.  PORTULACACEAE  (Purslane  Family) 

2.  CLAYTONIA  (Gronov.)  L.  Spring  Beauty 

1.  virginica  L.20 

4.  PORTULACCA  (Tourn.)  L.  Purslane 

*1.  oleracea  L.20  (Common  P.) 

ORDER  XXV  RANUNCULALES 
FAMILY  59.  CERATOPHYLLACEAE  (Hornwort  Family) 
1.  CERATOPHYLLUM  L.  Hornwort 

1.  demersum  L.1 

demersum  var.  echinatum  Gray.1 

FAMILY  60.  NYMPHAEACEAE  (Water  Lily  Family) 

1.  NYMPHAEA  (Tourn.)  L.  Yellow  Pond  Lily.  Spat- 

terdock 

1.  advena  Ait.  (Cow  Lily.)  Nuphar  Ait.  f.34 
x?  rubrodisca  (Morong.)  Greene.  N.  odorata  var.  minor d 

2.  CASTALIA  Salisb.  Water  Nymph.  Water  Lily 

1.  odorata  (Ait.)  Woodville  & Wood.  (Sweet-scented  Water 
Lily.)  Nymphaea  Ait.34 

odorata  forma  Rosea  (Pursh.)  Britton.  Nymphaea  var. 
rosea.1 

4.  BRASENIA  Schreb.  Water  Shield 
1.  Scheberi  Gmel.  B.  peltata  Pursh.1 

FAMILY  61.  RANUNCULACEAE  (Crowfoot  Family) 

1.  RANUNCULUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Crowfoot.  Buttercup 
3.  aquatilis  L.  var.  capillaceus  D C.47  (Common  White 
Water  C.)  R.  aquatilis  var.  trichophyllus  Gray.1 

5.  Cymbalaria  Pursh.47  (Seaside  C.) 

6.  delphinifolius  Torr.47  (Yellow  Water  C.)  R.  multifidus 

Pursh.1 

9.  laxicaulis  (T.  & G.)  Darby.47  (Water  Plantain  Spear- 
wort.)  R.  alismaej 'olius  Geyer.1 


34 


10.  Flammula  L.  var.  reptans  (L.)  Mey.1 

14.  sceleratus  L.47  (Cursed  C.) 

15.  micranthus  Nutt.47 

16.  abortivus  L.47  (Small-flowered  C.) 

17.  allegheniensis  Britton.47 

19.  recurvatus  Poir.47  (Hooked  C.) 

20.  fascicularis  Muhl.1  (Early  C.) 

23.  repens  L.47  (Creeping  B. 

25.  pennsylvanicus  L.  f.1  (Bristly  C.) 

*27.  bulbosus  L.47  (Bulbous  C.  or  B.) 

*28.  acris  L.47  (Tall  C.  or  B.) 

5.  THALICTRUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Meadow  Rue 
5.  dioicum  L.47  (Early  M.) 

7.  revolutum  D C.47  T.  purpurascens  L.1 

8.  polygamum  Muhl.47  (Tall  M.)  T.  cornuti  L.1 

6.  ANEMONELLA  Spach. 

1.  thalictroides  (L.)  Spach.47  (Rue  Anemone.) 

7.  HEPATICA  (Rupp.)  Hill.  Liverleaf.  Hepatica 

1.  triloba  Chaix.  Anemone  Hepatica  L.  var.  obtusiloba.1 

8.  ANEMONE  (Tourn.)  L.  Anemone 

5.  cylindrica  Gray.47 

7.  virginiana  L.47 

9.  quinquefolia  L.47  (Wood  A.)  A.  nemorosa  L.1 

9.  CLEMATIS  L.  Virgin’s  Bower 

1.  virginiana  L.47 

11.  verticillaris  D C.47 

11.  CALTHA  (Rupp.)  L.  Marsh  Marigold 

1.  palustris  L.47 

13.  COPTIS  Salisb.  Goldthread 

1.  trifolia  (L.)  Salisb.34*47 

17.  AQUILEGIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Columbine 
1.  canadensis  L.47  (Wild  C.) 

18.  DELPHINIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Larkspur 
*1.  Consolida  L.  (Field  L.)  B.  V. 

*2.  ajacis  L.2*47 


35 


20.  CIMICIFUGA  L.  Bugbane 

2.  racemosa  (L.)  Nutt.1  (Black  Snakeroot,  Black  Cohosh.) 

21.  ACTAEA  L.  Baneberry.  Cohosh 

1.  rubra  (Ait.)  Willd.47  (Red  B.)  A.  spicata  var.  rubra 

Michx.1 

2.  alba  (L.)  Mill.47  (White  B.) 

FAMILY  62.  MAGNOLIACEAE  (Magnolia  Family) 

2.  LIRIODENDRON  L.  Tulip  Tree 

1.  Tulipifera  L.1 

FAMILY  66.  BERBERIDACEAE  (Barberry  Family) 

1.  PODOPHYLLUM  L.  May  Apple.  Mandrake 

1.  peltatum  L.1 

4.  CAULOPHYLLUM  Michx.  Blue  Cohosh 
1.  thalictroides  (L.)  Michx.1  (Pappoose  Root.) 

5.  BERBERIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Barberry 
*2.  vulgaris  L.1  (Common  B.) 

FAMILY  67.  LAURACEAE  (Laurel  Family) 

2.  SASSAFRAS  Nees. 

1.  variifolium  (Salisb.)  Ktze.  S.  officinale  Nees.26 

4.  BENZOIN  Fabric.  Wild  Allspice.  Fever  Bush 
1.  aestivale  (L.)  Nees.  (Spice  Bush,  Benjamin  Bush.) 
Linder  a Benzoin  Blume.26 

ORDER  XXVI  PAPAVERALES 
FAMILY  68.  PAPAVERACEAE  (Poppy  Family) 

1.  SANGUINARIA  (Dill.)  L.  Bloodroot 
1.  canadensis  L.1 

3.  CHELIDONIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Celandine 
*1.  majus  L.1 

4.  GLAUCIUM  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Horn  Poppy.  Sea 

Poppy 

*1.  flavum  Crantz.1  G.  luteum  Scop. 

5.  PAP  AVER  (Tourn.)  L.  Poppy 
*1.  somniferum  L.2  (Common  P.) 

*3.  dubium  L.2 


36 


FAMILY  69.  FUMARIAGEAE  (Fumitory  Family) 

1.  ADLUMIA  Raf.  Climbing  Fumitory 
1.  fungosa  (Ait.)  Greene.  A.  cirrhosa  Raf.1 

2.  DICENTRA  Bernh. 

1.  Cucullaria  (L.)  Bernh.  (Dutchman’s  Breeches.) 

2.  canadensis  (Goldie.)  Walp.  (Squirrel  Corn.) 

3.  CORYDALIS  (Dill.)  Medic. 

1.  sempervirens  (L.)  Pers.  (Pale  C.)  C.  glauca  Pursh.1 

4.  FUMARIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Fumitory 

*1.  officinalis  L.1  (Common  F.) 

FAMILY  70.  CRUCIFERAE  (Mustard  Family) 

1.  DRABA  (Dill.)  L. 

*1.  verna  L.1  (Whitlow  Grass.) 

2.  caroliniana  Walt.1 

2.  BERTOERA  D C. 

*1.  incana  (L.)  D C.  Alyssum  L.2 

3.  LOBULARIA  Desv.  Sweet  Alyssum 
*1.  maritima  (L.)  Desv.  Alyssum  Lam.1 

4.  ALYSSUM  (Tourn.)  L. 

*1.  alyssoides  L.  A.  calcynum  L.2 

6.  THLASPI  (Tourn.)  L.  Penny  Cress 
*1.  arvense  L.1  (Field  or  Mithridate  Mustard.) 

7.  LEPIDTUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Pepperwort.  Peppergrass 

1.  virginicum  L.52  (Wild  Peppergrass.)  L.  virginianum  L.1 

*3.  ruderale  L.1 

*5.  campestre  (L.)  R.  Br.1 

*6.  Draba  L.1 

8.  CORONOPUS  Ludwig.  Wart  Cress.  Swine  Cress 

*1.  didymus  (L.)  Sm.  Senebiera  D C.  didyma  Pers.1 

*2.  procumbens  Gilibert.  Senebiera  coronopus  D C.1 

10.  CAPSELLA  Medic.  Shepherd’s  Purse 
*1.  Bursa-pastoris  (L.)  Medic.1 

11.  CAMELINA  Crantz.  False  Flax 
*1.  sativa  (L.)  Crantz.1 

*2.  microcarpa  Andrz.  C.  sylvestris  Wallr.3 


37 


13.  CAKILE  (Tourn.)  Ludwig.  Sea  Rocket 

1.  edentula  (Bigel.)  Hook.52  (American  S.)  C.  americana 
Nutt.1 

14.  RAPHANUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Radish 

*1.  Raphanistrum  LA52  (Wild  R.,  Jointed  Charlock.) 

*2.  sativus  L.1  (Radish.) 

15.  BRASSICA  (Tourn.)  L.  Mustard.  Turnip 
*1.  alba  (L.)  Boiss.1-52  (White  M.) 

*2.  arvensis  (L.)  Ktze.  (Charlock.)  B.  sinapistrum  Boiss.1"52 

*3.  juncea  (L.)  Cosson.2 

*5.  nigra  (L.)  Koch.1"52  (Black  M.) 

*6.  campestris  L.2"52  (Rutabaga.) 

19.  SISYMBRIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Hedge  Mustard 
*1.  officinale  (L.)  Scop.1 
*6.  Sophia  L.1 

*7.  Thalianum  (L.)  J.  Gay.2  (Mouse-ear  Cress.) 

21.  HESPERIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Rocket 
*1.  matronalis  L.  (Dame’s  Violet.) 

22.  ERYSIMUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Treacle  Mustard 
1.  cheiranthoides  L.1  (Worm-seed  Mustard.) 

23.  RADICULA  (Dill.)  Hill.  Water  Cress 

*1.  Nasturtium-aquaticum  (L.)  Britten  & Rendle.  (True 

W.)  Nasturtium  officinale  R.  Br.1 

6.  palustris  (L.)  Moench.  Nasturtium  palustre  D C.1 

*8.  Armoracia  (L.)  Robinson.  (Horse  Radish.)  Nasturtium 
R.  Br.1 

24.  BARBAREA  R.  Br.  Winter  Cress 

1.  vulgaris  R.  Br.1  (Common  W.,  Yellow  Rocket.) 

30.  CARDAMINE  (Tourn.)  L.  Bitter  Cress 

1.  bulbosa  (Schreb.)  BSP.  (Spring  Cress.)  C.  rliomboidea 
D C.1 

7.  hirsuta  L.1 

8.  parviflora  L.  C.  hirsuta  var.  sylvatica  Gray.1 

9.  pennsylvanica  Muhl.  C.  flexuosa  B.  U. 

31.  ARABIS  L.  Rock  Cress 

3.  glabra  (L.)  Bernh.  (Tower  Mustard.)  Aperfoliata  Lam.1 


38 


10.  laevigata  (Muhl.)  Poir.1 

11.  canadensis  L.1  (Sickle-pod.) 

FAMILY  72.  RESEDACEAE  (Mignonette  Family) 

1.  RESEDA  (Tourn.)  L.  Mignonette.  Dyer’s  Rocket 
*1.  Luteola  L.46  (Dyer’s  Weed  or  Weld.) 

*2.  lutea  L. 37-46 


ORDER  XXVII  SARRACENIALES 
FAMILY  73.  SARRACENIACEAE  (Pitcher  Plant  Family) 
1.  SARRCENIA  (Tourn.)  L. 

1.  purpurea  20-34-46  (Side-saddle  Flower,  Pitcher  Plant, 
Huntsman’s  Cup.) 

FAMILY  74.  DROSERACEAE  (Sundew  Family) 

1.  DROSERA  L.  Sundew 
1.  rotundifolia  L.34-46  (Round-leaved  S.) 

3.  longifolia  L.46  D.  intermedia  Hayne.34 


ORDER  XXVIII  ROSALES 

FAMILY  75.  PODOSTEMACEAE  (River  Weed  Family) 
1.  PODOSTEMUM  Michx.  River  Weed 

1.  ceratophyllum  Michx.46 

FAMILY  76.  CRASSULACEAE  (Orpine  Family) 

1.  PENTHORUM  (Gronov.)  L.  Ditch  Stonecrop 
1.  sedoides  L.46 

3.  SEDUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Stonecrop.  Orpine 
*1.  acre  L.30-46  (Mossy  S.) 

*9.  purpureum  Tausch.46  (Garden  O.,  Live-for-ever.)  5. 
telephum  L.1 

FAMILY  77.  SAXIFRAGACEAE  (Saxifrage  Family) 

1.  ASTIBBE  Hamilton.  False  Goat’s  Beard 
*1.  A.  japonica  Gray.2  (Spiraea  of  Hort.) 

4.  SAXIFRAGA  (Tourn.)  L.  Saxifrage 

6.  pennsylvanica  L.45  (Swamp  S.) 

7.  virginiensis  Michx.45  (Early  S.) 


39 


8.  CHRYSOSPLENIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Golden  Saxifrage 
1.  americanum  Schwein.45 


9.  PARNASSIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Grass  of  Parnassus 
3.  caroliniana  Michx.9-45 

10.  PHILADELPHUS  L.  Mock  Orange  or  Syringa 

* . P.  coronarius  L.3-45  (Syringa  of  Cult.) 

14.  RIBES  L.  Currant.  Gooseberry 

5.  oxyacanthoides  L.1  (Smooth  G.) 
oxyacanthoides  var.  calcicola  Fernald.  R.  hirtellum 

Mich  x.45 

7.  floridum  L’Her.1  (Wild  Black  C.)  R.  americanum,  Mill.45 
13.  triste  Pall.  (Swamp  Red  C.)  R.  rubrum  var.  subglandu- 
losum  Maxim.3 

* . R.  odoratum  Wendland.45  (Missouri  C.  of  Cult.) 

FAMILY  78.  HAMAMELIDACEAE  (Witch-hazel  Family) 
1.  HAMAMELIS  L.  Witch-hazel 

1.  virginiana  L.45 

FAMILY  79.  PLATANACEAE  (Plane  Tree  Family) 

1.  PLATANUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Sycamore.  Buttonwood 

1.  occidentalis  L.45 

FAMILY  80.  ROSACEAE  (Rose  Family) 

1.  PHYSOCARPUS  Maxim.  Nine-bark 
1.  opulifolius  (L.)  Maixm.3 

2.  SPIRAEA  (Tourn.)  L. 

6.  latifolia  Borkh.  (Meadow-sweet.)  S.  salicifolia  L.1 

7.  tomentosa  L.1  (Hardhack,  Steeple  Bush.) 

4.  SORBARIA  A.  Br. 

*1.  sorbifolia  (L.)  A.  Br.  Spiraea  L.30 

6.  PYRUS  (Tourn.)  L. 

7.  arbutifolia  (L.)  L.  f.3 

8.  melanocarpa  (Michx.)  Willd.  P.  arbutifolia  L.  var.1 

9.  americana  (Marsh.)  D C.1  (American  Mountain  Ash.) 


40 


7.  AMELANCHIER  Medic.  Juneberry 

1.  canadensis  (L.)  Medic.  (Shad  Bush,  Service  Berry.) 
canadensis  var.  Botryapium  (L.  f.)  T.  & G.1 

2.  oblongifolia  (T.  & G.)  Roem.  A . canadensis  var.  T.  & G.1 

3.  spicata  (Lam.)  C.  Koch.  A.  canadensis  var.  rotundifolia 

T.  & G.1 

8.  CRATAEGUS  L.  Hawthorn.  White  Thorn 
*1.  oxyacantha  L.1  (English  H.) 

2.  Crus-galli  L.1 

8.  punctata  Jacq.  C.  tomentosa  L.  var.1 

17.  coccinea  L.1 

21.  tomentosa  L.  C.  tomentosa  var.  pyrifolia.1 

10.  FRAGARIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Strawberry 

1.  virginiana  Duchesne.1 

2.  vesca  LA52 

* . F.  grandiflora  Ehrh.41  (Garden  S.) 

15.  POTENTILLA  L.  Cinquefoil.  Five-finger 

2.  monspeliensis  L.  RWP 

monspeliensis  var.  norvegica  (L.)  Rydb.  P.  norvegica  L.1 

7.  argentea  L.1  (Silvery  C.) 

*10.  recta  L.1 

15.  fruticosa  L.1  (Shrubby  C.) 

17.  anserina  L.1  (Silver  Weed.) 

19.  canadensis  L.1 

canadensis  var.  simplex  (Michx.)  T.  & G.1 

17.  GEUM  L.  Avens 

1.  canadense  Jacq.  G.  album  Gmel.1 

3.  virginianum  L.1 
5.  strictum  Ait.1 

8.  rivale  L.1  (Water  or  Purple  A.) 

18.  RUBUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Bramble 

1.  idaeus  L.  var.  aculeatissimus  (C.  A.  Mey.)  Regel  & Tiling. 
(Wild  Red  Raspberry.)  R.  strigosus  Michx.1 

3.  occidentalis  LA52  (Black  R.,  Thimbleberry.) 

4.  odoratus  L.1  (Purple  Flowering  R.) 

7.  triflorus  Richards.1  (Dwarf  R.) 

9.  allegheniensis  Porter.  R.  villosus  Ait.1 


4i 


21.  canadensis  L.1-52 
34.  hispidus  L,1'52 

37.  villosus  Ait.1-52  (Dewberry.)  R.  canadensis  L.1 

19.  DALIBARDA  Kalm. 

1.  repens  L.  Rubus  Dalibarda.1 

21.  AGRIMONIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Agrimony 

2.  striata  Michx.  A.  Eupatoria  L.1 

3.  mollis  (T.  & G.)  Britton.32 

22.  SANGUISORBA  (Rupp.)  L.  Burnet 

*3.  minor  Scop.  (Garden  B.)  Poterium  Sanguisorba  L.2 

23.  ROSA  (Tourn.)  L.  Rose 

2.  acicularis  Lindl.  Miss  E.  M.  Round. 

4.  blanda  Ait.27-37 

*7.  cinnamomea  L.  (Cinnamon  R.)  R W P 
*8.  canina  L.3  (Dog  R.) 

*10.  rubiginosa  L.1  (Sweet  Brier,  Eglantine.) 

* rubiginosa  var.  micrantha  (Sm.)  Lindl.  R.  micrantlia  Sm.1 

13.  Carolina  L.1 

14.  virginiana  Mill.  R.  lucida  Ehrh.1'52 

15.  humilis  Marsh.3 

24.  PRUNUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Plum  Cherry 

1.  Serotina  Ehrh.1  (Wild  Black  or  Rum  C.) 

2.  virginiana  L.1  (Choke  C.) 

3.  pennsylvanica  L.  f.1  (Wild  Red,  Bird,  Fire  or  Pin  C.) 
*5.  instititia  L.  (Bullace  P.)  P.  spinosa  L.1 

6.  maritima  Wang.1'52  (Beach  P.) 

11.  pumila  L.1  (Sand  C.) 

16.  americana  Marsh.1  (Wild  P.) 

FAMILY  81.  LEGUMINOSAE  (Pulse  Family) 

6.  GLEDITSIA  L.  Honey  Locust 
1.  triacanthos  L.1  (Honey  Locust.) 

7.  CASSIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Senna 
1.  marilandica  L.8  (Wild  S.) 

5.  Chamaecrista  L.8'9  (Partridge  Pea.) 

7.  nictitans  L.8  (Wild  Sensitive  Plant.) 


42 


9.  BAPTISIA  Vent.  False  Indigo 
1.  tinctoria  (L.)  R.  Br.8~34  (Wild  Indigo). 

13.  CROTOLARIA  (Dill.)  L.  Rattle-box 

1.  sagittalis  L.8 

17.  LUPINUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Lupine 
1.  perennis  L.8  (Wild  L.) 

18.  TRIFOLIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Clover.  Trefoil 
*1.  arvense  L.8  (Rabbit-foot  or  Stone  C.) 

*2.  incarnatum  L.3~8  (Crimson  or  Italian  C.) 

*3.  pratenseL.8  (Red  C.) 

*4.  medium  L. 8 (Zigzag  C.) 

6.  reflexum  L.  (Buffalo  C.) 

8.  repens  L.8  (White  C.) 

*9.  hybridum  L.8-34  (Alsike  C.) 

*11.  agrarium  L.8  (Yellow  or  Hop  C.) 

*12.  procumbens  L.8  (Low  Hop  C.) 

19.  MELILOTUS  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Melilot.  Sweet 

Clover 

*1.  officinalis  (L.)  Lam.8  (Yellow  M.) 

*4.  alba  Desr.8  (White  M.) 

20.  MEDICAGO  (Tourn.)  L.  Medick 
*1.  sativa  L.8  (Lucerne,  Alfalfa.) 

*3.  Lupulina  L.8  (Black  M.,  Nonesuch.) 

*4.  arabica  Huds.8  (Spotted  M.)  L.  maculata  Willd.1 
*5.  hispida  Gaertn.8  (Bur  Clover.)  L.  denticulata  L.1 

23.  LOTUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Bird’s-foot  Trefoil 

L.  tenuis  Waldst.  & Kit.31 

28.  TEPHROSIA  Pers.  Hoary  Pea 

1.  virginiana  (L.)  Pers.8  (Goat’s  Rue,  Catgut.) 

30.  ROBINIA  L.  Locust 

1.  Pseudo-Acacia  L.8  (Common  L.,  False  Acacia.) 

2.  Viscosa  Vent.  (Clammy  L.)  Miss  E.  M.  Round. 

3.  hispida  L.8-14  (Bristly  L.,  Rose  Acacia.) 

34.  GLYCYRRHIZA  (Tourn.)  L.  Liquorice 

1.  lepidota  (Nutt.)  Pursh.2  (Wild  L.) 


43 


36.  CORONILLA  L. 

*1.  varia  L.3-8 

38.  DESMODIUM  Desv.  Tick  Trefoil 

1.  nudiflorum  (L.)  DC.8 

2.  grandiflorum  (Walt.)  D C.  D.  acuminatum  DC.8 

4.  rotundifolium  (Michx.)  D C.8 

6.  glabellum  (Michx.)  D C.  D.  humijusum  Beck.8 

7.  canescens  (L.)  DC.8 

8.  bracteosum  (Michx.)  D C.  D.  cuspidatum  T.  & G.8 

12.  Dillenii  Dari.8 

13.  paniculatum  (L.)  D C.8-34 

15.  canadense  (L.)  D C.8-34 

16.  sessilifolium  (Torr.)  T.  & G.8 

17.  rigidum  (Ell.)  D C.8-34 

18.  obtusum  (Muhl.)  D C.  D.  ciliare  D C.8-34 

19.  marilandicum  (L.)  D C.8 

39.  LESPEDEZA  Michx.  Bush  Clover 
1.  procumbens  Michx.8 

3.  violacea  (L.)  Pers.8 

5.  Nuttallii  Dari.8 

7.  Stuvei  Nutt.8 

8.  virginica  (L.)  Britton.  L.  reticulata  Pers.3-8 

9.  frutescens  (L.)  Britton.34  L.  Stuvei  var.  intermedia  Wats.8 

11.  hirta  (L.)  Hornem.  L.  polystachya  Michx.8 

12.  capitata  Michx.8-34 

13.  angustifolia  (Pursh.)  Ell.  L.  capitata  var.1 

42.  VICIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Vetch.  Tare 
*1.  sativa  L.8  (Spring  V.) 

*2.  angustifolia  (L.)  Reichard.2-8  (Common  V.) 

*4.  tetrasperma  (L.)  Moench.8 
*5.  hirsuta  (L.)  S.  F.  Gray.2-8 
7.  Cracca  L.8 

43.  LATHYRUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Vetchling.  Everlasting 

Pea 

1.  maritimus  (L.)  Bigel.8  (Beach  Pea.) 

2.  palustris  L.8 


44 


44.  APIOS  (Boerh.)  Ludwig.  Ground  Nut.  Wild  Bean 
1.  tuberosa  Moench.8 

45.  PHASEOLUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Kidney  Bean 

1.  polystachyus  (L.)  BSP.  (Wild  Bean.)  P.  diver sifolia 
Pers.1 

* P.  vulgaris  L.2 

47.  STROPHOSTYLES  Ell. 

1.  helvola  (L.)  Britton.  S.  angulosa  Ell.8  Phaseolus  diver- 
sifolia  L.1 

51.  AMPHICARPA  Ell.  Hog  Peanut 

1.  monoica  (L.)  Ell.8 

2.  Pitcheri  T.  & G.32 

ORDER  XXIX  GERANIALES 
FAMILY  82.  LINACEAE  (Flax  Family) 

1.  LINUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Flax 
*1.  usitatissimum  L.34  (Common  F.) 

6.  sulcatum  Riddell.1 

7.  striatum  Walt.1-52 

8.  virginianum  L.1 

FAMILY  83.  OXALIDACEAE  (Wood  Sorrel  Family) 

1.  OXALIS  L.  Wood  Sorrel 

1.  Acetosella  L.1  (Common  W.) 

2.  violacea  L.1  (Violet  W.) 

5.  stricta  L.  O.  corniculata  L.  var.1 
7.  corniculata  L.34  (Lady’s  Sorrel.) 

FAMILY  84.  GERANIACEAE  (Geranium  Family) 

1.  GERANIUM  Cransebill 
1.  maculatum  L.1  (Wild  C.) 

4.  Robertianum  L.1  (Herb  Robert.) 

6.  carolinianum  L.1 

7.  Bicknellii  Britton. 

2.  ERODIUM  L’Her.  Storksbill 
*1.  cicutarium  (L.)  L’Her.1 

TROPAEOLUM  Nasturtium 
* T.  majus  L.2  (Common  N.) 


45 


FAMILY  86.  RUTACEAE  (Rue  Family) 

1.  ZANTHOXYLUM  L.  Prickly  Ash 
1.  americanum  Mill.1  (Northern  P.,  Toothache-tree.) 

FAMILY  87.  SIMARUBACEAE  (Quassia  Family) 

1.  AILANTHUS  Desf.  Tree  of  Heaven 
*1.  glandulosa  Desf.3 

FAMILY  88.  POLYGALACEAE  (Milkwort  Family) 

1.  POLYGALA  (Tourn.)  L.  Milkwort 

1.  paucifolia  Willd. ' (Fringed  Polygala.  Flowering  Winter- 

green.) 

2.  polygama  Walt.7  34 

3.  Senega  L.7  (Seneca  Snakeroot.) 

5.  sanguinea  L.7 

7.  Nuttallii  T.  & G.7-34 
9.  cruciata  L.7 

10.  brevifolia  Nutt.7 

11.  verticillata  L.7 

verticillata  var.  ambigua  (Nutt.)  Wood.7 

FAMILY  89.  EUPHORBIACEAE  (Spurge  Family) 

6.  ACALYPHA  L.  Three-seeded  Mercury 

1.  virginica  L.26 

2.  gracilens  Gray.26  A.  virginica  var.  Muell.  Arg.1 

12.  EUPHORBIA  L.  Spurge 

1.  polygonifolia  L.26  (Seasides.) 

8.  Preslii  Guss.26  E.  hypericifolia  L.1 

9.  hirsuta  (Torr.)  Wiegand.26 

10.  macula ta  L.26-34  (Milk  Purslane.) 

*26.  Cyparissias  L.26  (Cypress  S.) 

*28.  Peplus  L.26  (Petty  S.) 

FAMILY  90.  CALLITRICHACEAE  (Water  Starwort  Family) 
1.  CALLITRICHE  L.  Water  Starwort 

2.  palustris  L.  C.  verna  L.1-52 

3.  heterophylla  Pursh.1 

ORDER  XXX  SAPINDALES 
FAMILY  94.  ANACARDIACEAE  (Cashew  Family) 

1.  RHUS  L.  Sumach 
1.  typhina  L.7  (Staghorn  S.) 

46 


2.  glabra  L.7  (Smooth  S.) 

3.  copallina  L.7-34  (Dwarf  S.) 

4.  Vernix  L.  (Poison  S.,  or  Dogwood.)  R.  venenata  L.7 

5.  Toxicodendron  L.7  (Poison  Ivy,  Poison  Oak.) 
Toxicodendron  var.  radicans  (L.)  Torr.1 

FAMILY  96.  AQUIFOLIACEAE  (Holly  Family) 

1.  ILEX  L.  Holly 

1.  opaca  Ait.1  (American  H.) 

6.  verticillata  (L.)  Gray.1  (Black  Alder,  Winterberry.) 

7.  laevigata  (Pursh.)  Gray.1-52  (Smooth  Winterberry.) 

8.  glabra  (L.)  Gray.1  (Inkberry.) 

2.  NEMOPANTHUS  Raf.  Mountain  Holly 

1.  mucronata  (L.)  Trel.  N.  canadensis  DC.1 

FAMILY  97.  CELASTRACEAE  (Staff  Tree  Family) 

1.  EVONYMUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Spindle  Tree 

1.  atropurpureus  Jacq.3  (Burning  Bush,  Wahoo.) 

3.  CELASTRUS  L.  Staff  Tree.  Shrubby  Bitter-sweet 

1.  scandens  L.1  (Waxwork,  Climbing  Bitter-sweet.) 

FAMILY  98.  STAPHYLEACEAE  (Bladder  Nut  Family) 

1.  STAPHYLEA  L.  Bladder  Nut 

1.  trifolia  L.7  (American  B.) 

FAMILY  99.  ACERACEAE  (Maple  Family) 

1.  ACER  (Tourn.)  L.  Maple 

1.  pennsylvanicum  L.7  (Striped  M.,  Moosewood.) 

2.  spicatum  Lam.7  (Mountain  M.) 

3.  saccharum  Marsh.7  (Sugaror  Rock  M.)  A . saccliarinum 

Wang.1 

4.  saccharinum  L.7  (White  or  Silver  M.)  A.  dasycarpum 

Ehrh.1 

5.  rubrum  L.7  (Red  or  Swamp  M.) 

6.  NegundoL.7  (Box  Elder.)  Negundo  aceroides  Moench.1 

FAMILY  100.  SAPINDACEAE  (Soapberry  Family) 

2.  AESCULUS  L.  Horse-chestnut.  Buckeye 
*1.  Hippocastanum  L.  (Common  H.) 


47 


FAMILY  101.  BALSAMINACEAE  (Touch-me-not  Family) 

1.  IMPATIENS  (Rivinius)  L.  Balsam.  Jewelweed 

1.  pallida  Nutt.1  (Pale  Touch-me-not.) 

2.  biflora  Walt.  (Spotted  Touch-me-not.)  I.  fulva  Nutt.1 

ORDER  XXXI  RHAMNALES 

FAMILY  102.  RHAMNACEAE  (Buckthorn  Family) 

2.  RHAMNUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Buckthorn 
*2.  cathartica  L.1  (Common  B.) 

3.  CEANOTHUS  L.  Red-root 

1.  americamis  L.1  (New  Jersey  Tea.) 

FAMILY  103.  VITACEAE  (Vine  Family) 

1.  PSEDERA  Neck.  Virginia  Creeper.  Woodbine 
1.  quinquefolia  (L.)  Greene.  Ampelopsis  Michx.1 

3.  VITIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Grape 

1.  labrusca  L.1-52  (Northern  Fox  G.) 

2.  aestivalis  Michx.1  (Summer  or  Pigeon  G.) 

5.  CGrdifolia  Michx.1  (Frost  or  Chicken  G.) 

6.  vulpina  L.  (River-bank  or  Frost  G.)  V.  riparia  Michx.1 

ORDER  XXXII  MALVALES 
FAMILY  104.  TILIACEAE  (Linden  Family) 

1.  TILIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Linden.  Basswood 

1.  americana  L.1  (Basswood.) 

FAMILY  105.  MALVACEAE  (Mallow  Family) 

1.  ABUTILON  (Tourn.)  Mill.  Indian  Mallow 
*1.  Theophrasti  Medic.  (Velvet  Leaf.)  A.  Avicennae 
Gaertn.1-52 

6.  ALTHEA  L.  Marsh  Mallow 
*1.  officinalis  L.  (Marsh  Mallow.) 

7.  MALVA  (Tourn.)  L.  Mallow 

*1.  rotimdifolia  L.1-52  (Common  M.,  Cheeses.) 

*2.  verticillata  L.  M.  crispa  L.1 
*3.  sylvestris  L.1  (High  M.) 

*4.  moschata  L.1  (Musk  M.) 


48 


11.  HIBISCUS  L.  Rose  Mallow 
*1.  syriacus  L.1  (Shrubby  Althea  of  gardens.) 

2.  Mosclieutos  L.1  (Swamp  R.) 

*7.  Trionum  L.1  (Flower-of-an-hour.) 

ORDER  XXXIII  VIOLALES 
FAMILY  107.  HYPERICACEAE  (St.  John’s-wort  Family) 
2.  HYPERICUM  (Tourn.)  L.  St.  John’s-wort 
*3.  perforatum  L.7  (Common  S.) 

4.  punctatum  Lam.  H.  corymbosum  Muhl.1  H.  viacu- 

latum  Walt.7-34 

10.  adpressum  Bart.7 
14.  ellipticum  Hook.7 

16.  boreale  (Britton)  Bicknell.7'34 

17.  mutilum  L.7 

19.  majus  (Gray.)Britton.  H.  canadense  var.  Gray.1 

20.  canadense  L.7-34 

22.  gentianoides  (L.)  B S P.34  (Orange  Grass,  Pineweed.) 

H.  sarothra  Michx.1  II.  nudicatde  Walt.7 

23.  virginicum  L.7'34  (Marsh  S.)  Elodes  campanula  ta 

Pursh.1 

FAMILY  108.  ELATINACEAE  (Waterwort  Family) 

1.  ELATINE  L.  Waterwort 

1.  americana  (Pursh.)  Arn.7 

FAMILY  109.  CISTACEAE  (Rockrose  Family) 

1.  HELIANTHEMUM  (Tourn.)  Mill.  Rockrose 

1.  canadense  L.?)  Michx.7  (Frostweed.) 

2.  majus  BSP.7  (Frostweed.) 

2.  HUDSONIA  L. 

1.  ericoides  L.7 

2.  tomentosa  Nutt.7 

3.  LECHEA  (Kalm.)  L.  Pinweed 

1.  villosa  E.  U.  L.  major  Michx.7 

2.  minor  L.3'7  L.  Novae-Caesareae  Austin.1 

3.  intermedia  Leggett.7 

5.  maritima  Leggett.7  L.  tliymifolia  Pursh.1 

6.  tenuifolia  Michx.7  L.  minor  Lam.  var.1 


49 


FAMILY  110.  VIOLACEAE  (Violet  Family) 

2.  VIOLA  (Tourn.)  L.  Violet.  Heart’s-ease 

1.  pedata  L.34  (Bird-foot  V.)  V.  pedata  var.  bicolor  Pursh.1 
pedata  var.  lineariloba  D C.  V.  pedata  L.1 

2.  cucullata  Ait.  V.  palmata  var.  Gray.1 
9.  palmata  L.1 

15.  fimbriatula  Sm.  V.  ovata  Nutt.3 

16.  sagittata  Ait.1 

24.  lanceolata  L.1-52  (Lance-leaved  V.) 

25.  primulifolia  L.1"52  (Primrose-leaved  V.) 

27.  blanda  Willd.1 

30.  rotundifolia  Michx.1  (Round-leaved  or  Early  Yellow  V.) 
*31.  odorata  L.1  (English  or  Sweet  V.) 

34.  pubescens  Ait.1  (Downy  Yellow  V.) 

35.  scabriuscula  Schwein  (Smooth  Yellow  V.)  V.  pubescens 

Ait.  var.  1 

37.  striata  Ait.1 

38.  conspersa  Reichenb.  V.  canina  var.  Muhlenbergii  Gray.1 

40.  arenaria  D C. 

*43.  tricolor  L.  (Pansy,  Heart’s-ease.) 

ORDER  XXXIV  OPUNTIALES 
FAMILY  113.  CACTACEAE  (Cactus  Family) 

2.  OPUNTIA  (Tourn.)  Mill.  Prickly  Pear.  Indian 
Fig 

1.  vulgaris  Mill.1 

ORDER  XXXV  MYRTALES 
FAMILY  114.  THYMELAEACEAE  (Mezereum  Family) 

1.  DIRCA  L.  Leatherwood.  Moosewood 

1.  palustris  L.26  (Wicopy.) 

2.  DAPHNE  L.  Mezereum 
*1.  mezereum  L.26 

FAMILY  116.  LYTHRACEAE  (Loosestrife  Family) 

2.  ROTALA  L. 

1.  ramosior  (L.)  Koehne.  Ammannia  fmmilis  Michx.1 


50 


4.  DECODON  J.  F.  Gmel.  Swamp  Loosestrife 

1.  verticillatus  (L.)  Ell.52  (Water  Willow.)  Nesaea,  Com- 
v'lerson,  verticillata  H.  B.  K.1 

5.  LYTHRUM  L.  Loosestrife 

1.  Hyssopifolia  L.1 

3.  alatum  Pursh.1 
*4.  Salicaria  L.1  (Spiked  L.) 

6.  CUPHEA  P.  Br. 

1.  petiolata  (L.)  Koehne.  (Clammy  C.)  C.  viscosissima 
Jacq.1 

FAMILY  117.  MELASTOMACEAE  (Melastoma  Family) 

1.  RHEXIA  L.  Deer  Grass.  Meadow  Beauty 

1.  virginica  L.34 

FAMILY  118.  ONAGRACEAE  (Evening  Primrose  Family) 

2.  LUDVIGIA  L.  False  Loosestrife 
1.  alternifolia  L.1  (Seedbox.) 

8.  palustris  (L.)  Ell.1'52  (Water  Purslane.) 

3.  EPILOBIUM  L.  Willow-herb 

1.  angustifolium  L.  (Great  W.,  Fireweed.)  E.  spicalum 
Lam.1  Chamaenerium  Scop.34 
*2.  hirsutum  L.1 

3.  molle  Torr.11 

4.  densum  Raf.  E.  palustre  L.  var.  lineare .’ 

5.  palustre  L. 

6.  coloratura  Muhl.1 

7.  adenocaulon  Flaussk. 

4.  OENOTHERA  L.  Evening  Primrose 
5.  biennis  L.34  (Common  E.) 

11.  pumila  L.1  Kneiffia  Spach.34 
13.  fruticosa  L.1  (Sundrops.) 

8.  CIRCAEA  (Tourn.)  L.  Enchanter’s  Nightshade 

1.  lutetiana  L.1 
3.  alpina  L.1 

FAMILY  119.  HALORAGIDACEAE  (Water  Milfoil  Family) 
1.  MYRIOPHYLLUM  (Vaill.)  L.  Water  Milfoil 

2.  spicatum  L.1 


5i 


6.  scabratum  Michx.1  M.  pinnatum  (Walt.)  BSP. 

8.  humile  (Raf.)  Morong.  M.  abmiguum  var.  limosum 

Nutt.1 

humile  forma  natans  (D  C.)  Fernald.  M.  ambiguum 
Nutt.1 

humile  forma  capillaceum  (Torr.)  Fernald.  M.  ambiguum 
var.  capillaceum  T.  & G.1 

9.  tenellum  Bigel.1 

2.  PROSERPINACA  L.  Mermaid  Weed 

1.  palustris  LA52 

2.  pectinata  Lam.1 

ORDER  XXXVI  UMBELLALES 
FAMILY  120.  ARALIACEAE  (Ginseng  Family) 

, 1.  ARALIA  (Tourn.)  L. 

2.  racemosa  L.1  (Spikenard.) 

3.  hispida  Vent.34  (Bristly  Sarsaparilla,  Wild  Elder.) 

4.  nudicaulis  L.1  (Wild  Sarsaparilla.) 

2.  PANAX  L.  Ginseng 

1.  quinquefolium  L.  (Ginseng.)  Aralia  Tourn.1 

2.  trifolium  L.  (Dwarf  G.,  Ground-nut.)  Aralia  Tourn.1 

FAMILY  121.  UM  BELLI  FERAE  (Parsley  Family) 

2.  SANICULA  (Tourn.  L.)  Sanicle.  Black  Snakeroot 

1.  marilandica  L.5 

2.  gregaria  Bicknell. 

3.  canadensis  L.1 

3.  HYDROCOTYLE  (Tourn.)  L.  Water  Pennywort 

1.  umbellata  L.5 

3.  verticillata  Thunb.  H.  interrupta  Muhl.1 

5.  americana  L.5 

7.  OSMORHIZA  Raf.  Sweet  Cicely 

1.  Claytoni  (Michx.)  Clarke.  0.  brevistylis  D C.5 

2.  longistylis  (Torr.)  D C.5 

9.  CONIUM  L.  Poison  Hemlock 

*1.  maculatum  L.5 


52 


10.  PTILIMNIUM  Raf.  Mock  Bishop’s-weed 
1.  capillaceum  (Michx.)  Raf.  Discopleura  D C.5 

11.  AEGOPODIUM  L.  Goutweed 
*1.  Podagraria  L.5 

12.  CICUTA  L.  Water  Hemlock 

1.  maculata  L.5-34  (Spotted  Cowbane,  Musquash  Root, 
Beaver  Poison.) 

3.  bulbifera  L.5  34 

13.  CARUM  L.  Caraway 
*1.  Carvi  L.2~5  (Caraway.) 

16.  SIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Water  Parsnip 
1.  cicutaefolium  Schrank.5'34 

cicutaefolium  var.  Carsonii  Durand.  5.  Carsonii  Du- 
rand.5 

17.  CRYPTOTAENIA  D C.  Honewort 
1.  canadensis  (L.)  D C.5 

18.  ZIZIA  Koch. 

1.  aurea  (L.)  Koch.5  (Golden  Alexanders.) 

3.  cordata  (Walt.)  D C.5 

19.  FOENICULUM  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Fennel 
*1.  vulgare  Hill.2 

21.  TAENIDIA  Drude. 

1.  integerrima  (L.)  Drude.  Pimpinella  Benth.5 

24.  SCANDIX  (Tourn.)  L.  Venus’  Comb 

*1.  Pecten-Veneris  L.2 

26.  LILAEOPSIS  Greene. 

1.  lineata  (Michx.)  Greene.  Crantzia  Nutt.5 

30.  AETHUSA  L.  Fool’s  Parsley 

*1.  Cynapium  L.5 

31.  COELOPLEURUM  Ledeb. 

1.  actaeifolium  (Michx.)  Coult.  & Rose.  C.Gmelini  Ledeb.5 

37.  PASTINACA  L.  Parsnip 
*1.  sativa  L.5 


53 


38.  LEVISTICUM  (Rivinius)  Hill.  Lovage 
L.  scothicum  L.5  Ligusticum  L.1 

40.  HERACLEUM  L.  Cow  Parsnip 

1.  lanatum  Michx.5 

44.  ANGELICA  L.  Angelica 
4.  atropurpurea  L.5 

46.  DAUCUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Carrot 

*1.  Carota  L.5 

BIFORA  Hoffm. 

B.  radians  Bieb.5 

FAMILY  122.  CORNACEAE  (Dogwood  Family) 

1.  CORNUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Cornel.  Dogwood 
1.  canadensis  L.24  (Dwarf  C.,  Bunchberry) 

3.  florida  L.24  (Flowering  D.) 

4.  circinata  L’Her.24  (Round-leaved  C.  or  D.) 

5.  Amomum  Mill.24-34  (Silky  C.,  Kinnikinnick.)  C.  sericea 

L.1 

Amomum  forma  purpusi  Koehne.24 
8.  stolonifera  Michx.1  (Red-osier  D.) 

10.  paniculata  L’Her.24 

11.  alternifolia  L.  f.24 

2.  NYSSA  L.  Tupelo.  Pepperidge.  Sour  Gum 

1.  sylvatica  Marsh.24  (Black  Gum.)  N.  multiflora  Wang.1 
sylvatica  var.  biflora  Sarg.  Miss  E.  M.  Round. 

Subclass  II  Metachlamydeae 

ORDER  XXXVII  ERICALES 
FAMILY  123.  ERICACEAE  (Heath  Family) 

1.  CLETHRA  (Gronov.)  L.  White  Alder 
1.  alnifolia  L.4"34  (Sweet  Pepperbush.) 

2.  CHIMAPHILA  Pursh.  Pipsissewa 

1.  umbellata  (L.)  Nutt.4'34  (Prince’s  Pine,  Pipsissewa.) 

2.  maculata  (L.)  Pursh.4"34  (Spotted  Wintergreen.) 

3.  MONESES  Salisb.  One-flowered  Pyrola 
1.  uniflora  (L.)  Gray.1  M.  grandiflora  Salisb.4 


54 


4.  PYROLA  (Tourn.)  L.  Wintergreen.  Shin  Leaf 

2.  secunda  L.4 

3.  chlorantha  Sw.4 

4.  elliptica  Nutt.4  (Shin  Leaf.) 

5.  americana  Sweet.  P.  rotundifolia  L.4 

5.  MONOTROPA  Indian  Pipe.  Pinesap 

1.  uniflora  L.4  (Indian  Pipe,  Corpse  Plant.) 

2.  Hypopitys  L.4  (Pinesap,  False  Beech  Drops.) 

9.  RHODODENDRON  L. 

2.  viscosum  (L.)  Torr.4-9  (Clammy  Azalea,  White  Swamp 

Honeysuckle.) 

viscosum  var.  glaucum  (Michx.)  Gray.4 

3.  nudiflorum  (L.)  Torr.4~34  (Purple  A.,  Pinxter  Flower.) 

6.  canadense  (L.)  BSP.  (Rhodora.)  R.  Rliodora  L.4-9 

7.  maximum  L.4~34  (Great  Laurel.) 

13.  KALMIA  L.  Laurel  (of  America) 

1.  latifolia  L.4~34  (Mountain  L.,  Calico  Bush,  Spoon-wood.) 

2.  angustifolia  L.4  (Sheep  L.,  Lambkill.) 

4.  polifolia  Wang.  (Pale  L.)  K.  glauca  Ait.27 

16.  LEUCOTHOE  D.  Don.  Fetter  Bush 

4.  racemosa  (L.)  Gray.4 

17.  ANDROMEDA  L. 

2.  glaucophylla  Link.27  (Bog  Rosemary.) 

18.  LYONIA  Nutt. 

2.  mariana  (L.)  D.  Don.  (Stagger  Bush.)  Andromeda  L.4 

3.  ligustrina  (L.)  D C.  (Male  Berry.)  Andromeda  Muhl.4*52 

19.  CHAMAEDAPHNE  Moench.  Leather  Leaf.  Cas- 

sandra 

1.  calyculata  (L.)  Moench.  Cassandra  D.  Don.4 

21.  EPIGAEA  L.  Ground  Laurel.  Trailing  Arbutus 

1.  repens  L.4~9  (Mayflower.) 

22.  GAULTHERIA  (Kalm.)  L.  Aromatic  Wintergreen 

1.  procumbens  L.4'38  (Teaberry,  Checkerberry.) 

23.  ARCTOSTAPHYLOS  Adans.  Bearberry 

1.  Uva-ursi  (L.)  Spreng.4  (Bearberry.) 


55 


24.  Calluna  Salisb.  Heather.  Ling 
*1.  vulgaris  (L.)  Hull.  3-4 

25.  CHIOGENES  Salisb.  Creeping  Snowberry 

1.  hispidula  (L.)  T.  & G.1  (Moxie  Plum,  Capillaire.) 

C.  serpyllifolia  Salisb.4 

26.  G A YLU SSACI A H B K.  Huckleberry 

2.  dumosa  (Andr.)  T.  & G.4~34  (Dwarf  H.) 
dumosa  var.  hirtella  (Ait.  f.)  Gray.4'52 

3.  frondosa  (L.)  T.  & G.4  (Dangleberry.) 

5.  baccata  (Wang.)  C.  Koch.  (Black  H.)  G.  resinosa  T.  & G.4 

27.  VACCINIUM  L.  Blueberry.  Cranberry 

7.  pennsylvanicum  Lam.4  (Low  Sweet  B.,  Early  Sweet  B.) 

9.  vacillans  Kalm.4  (Late  Low  B.) 

10.  corymbosum  L.4  (High  or  Swamp  B.) 
corymbosum  var.  amoenum  (Ait.)  Gray.4 
corymbosum  var.  pallidum  (Ait.)  Gray.4-34 

11.  atrococcum  (Gray.)  Heller.34  (Black  High  B.)  V.  cor- 

ymbosum var.  Gray} 

18.  oxycoccos  L.4  (Small  Cranberry.)  Oxycoccos  palustris 

Pers.30 

19.  macrocarpon  Ait.4  (Large  or  American  Cranberry.) 

ORDER  XXXVIII  PRIMULALES 
FAMILY  125.  PLUMBAGINACEAE  (Leadwort  Family) 

1.  LIMONIUM  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Sea  Lavender.  Marsh 
Rosemary 

1.  carolinianum  (Walt.)  Britton.  Statice  Limonium  var. 
Gray.15 

FAMILY  126.  PRIMULACEAE  (Primrose  Family) 

3.  HOTTONIA  (Boerh.)  L.  Feat’nerfoil.  Water  Violet 

1.  inflata  Ell.15 

4.  SAMOLUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Water  Pimpernel.  Brook- 

weed 

2.  floribundus  H B K.52  61.  Valerandi  var.  americanus 

Gray.15 

5.  LYSIMACHIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Loosestrife 
*1.  vulgaris  L.15 


56 


3,  quadrifolia  L. 15-34 

x producta  (Gray.)  Fernald.41  L.  foliosa  Small. 

4.  terrestris  (L.)  BSP.52  L.  stricta  Ait.15 
*5.  Nummularia  L.15  (Moneywort.) 

6.  thyrsiSora  L.15  (Tufted  L.) 

6.  STEIRONEMA  Raf. 

1.  ciliatum  (L.)  Raf.15 

4.  lanceolatum  (Walt.)  Gray.15 

lanceolatum  var.  hybridum  (Michx.)  Gray.1 

7.  TRIENTALIS  L.  Chickweed  Wintergreen 
1.  americana  (Pers.)  Pursh.15  (Star  Flower.) 

9.  ANAGALLIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Pimpernel 
*1.  arvensis  L.15  (Common  P.) 

ORDER  XXXIX  EBENALES 
FAMILY  128.  EBENACEAE  (Ebony  Family) 

1.  DIOSPYROS  L.  Persimmon 

1.  virginiana  L.1  (Common  P.) 

ORDER  XL  GENTIANALES 
FAMILY  130.  OLEACEAE  (Olive  Family) 

1.  FRAXINUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Ash 
1.  americana  L. 15  (White  A.) 

3.  pennsylvanica  Marsh.15  (Red  A.)  F.  pubescens  Lam. 
pennsylvanica  var.  lanceolata  (Borkh.)  Sarg.15  (Green 
A.)  F.  viridis  Michx.  f. 

7.  nigra  Marsh.  (Black  A.)  F.  sambucifolia  Lam.15 

2.  SYRINGA  L.  Lilac 

*1.  vulgaris  L.15  (Common  L.) 

5.  LIGUSTRUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Privet 
*1.  vulgare  L.15  (Privet  or  Prim.) 

FAMILY  132.  GENTIANACEAE  (Gentian  Family) 

1.  SABATIA  Adans. 

7.  stellaris  Pursh.1 

9.  dodecandra  (L.)  BSP.  S',  cliloroides  Pursh.34 


57 


3.  GENTIANA  (Tourn.)  L.  Gentian 

1.  crinita  Froel.1  (Fringed  G.) 

8.  Andrewsii  Griseb.1  (Closed  G.) 

7.  BARTONIA  Muhl. 

2.  virginica  (L.)  B S P.34  B.  tenella  Muhl.1 

9.  MENYANTHES  (Tourn.)  L.  Buckbean 
1.  trifolia ta  L.1-52 

10.  NYMPHOIDES  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Floating  Heart 

1.  lacunosum  (Vent.)  Fernald.  Limnanthemum  Griseb. 1-52 

FAMILY  133.  APOCYNACEAE  (Dogbane  Family) 

2.  VINCA  L.  Periwinkle 
*1.  minor  L.30  (Common  P.,  Myrtle.) 

4.  APOCYNUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Dogbane.  Indian  Hemp 
1.  androsaemifolium  L.15  (Spreading  D.) 

3.  cannabinum  L.15  (Indian  Hemp.) 
cannabinum  var.  pubescens  (R.  Br.)  D C.41 

FAMILY  134.  ASCLEPIADACEAE  (Milkweed  Family) 

2.  ASCLEPIAS  (Tourn.)  L.  Milkweed.  Silkweed 
1.  tuberosa  L.15  (Butterfly  Weed,  Pleurisy-root.) 

4.  purpurascens  L.15  (Purple  M.) 

5.  incarnata  L.  (Swamp  M.) 
incarnata  var.  pulchra  (Ehrh.)  Pers. 15-34 

7.  syriaca  L.15  (Common  M.  or  Silkweed.)  A.  cornuti 
Dene.1 

9.  amplexicaulis  Sm.  A.  obtusifolia  Michx.15 
11.  phytolaccoides  Pursh.15  (Poke  M.) 

14.  quadrifolia  Jacq.15 
16.  verticillata  L.15 

5.  CYNANCHUM  L. 

*1.  nigrum  (L.)  Pers.  Vincetoxicum  Moench.15 

ORDER  XLI  POLEMONIALES 
FAMILY  135.  CONVOLVULACEAE  (Convolvulus  Family) 
4.  IPOMEA  L.  Morning  Glory 
*2.  coccinea  L.2 

*4.  purpurea  (L.)  Roth.2  (Common  M.) 


58 


5.  CONVOLVULUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Bindweed 
1.  spithamaeus  L.  C.  spithamaea  Pursh.1 

3.  sepium  LA52  (Hedge  B.) 

*4.  arvensis  L.1  (Field  B.) 

6.  Cl.  SCUTA  (Tourn.)  L.  Dodder.  Love  Vine 

4.  obtusiflora  H B K.  C.  chlorocarpa  Engelm.1 

8.  Coryli  Engelm.  C.  ivflexa  Engelm.1 

9.  Gronovii  Willd.1 
12.  compacta  Juss.1 

FAMILY  136.  POLEMONIACEAE  (Polemonium  Family) 

1.  PHLOX  L. 

1.  paniculata  L.3~28 

FAMILY  137.  HYDRQPHYLLACEAE  (Waterleaf  Family) 

4.  PHACELIA  Juss. 

2.  Purshii  Buckley.28 

FAMILY  138.  BORAGINACEAE  (Borage  Family) 

2.  CYNOGLOSSUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Hound’s  Tongue 
*1.  officinale  L.14  (Common  H.) 

3.  LAPPULA  (Rivinius)  Moench.  Stickseed 

1.  virginiana  (L.)  Greene.  (Beggar’s  Lice.)  Echinospermum 

virginicum  Lehm.14 

6.  SYMPHYTUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Comfrey 
*1.  officinale  L.14  (Common  C.) 

7.  LYCOPSIS  L.  Bugloss 
*1.  arvensis  L.14  (Small  B.) 

8.  MYSOTIS  (Rupp.)  L.  Scorpion  Grass.  Forget-me- 

not 

*1.  scorpioides  L.  (True  F.)  M.  palustris  With.14 

2.  laxa  Lehm.14 

3.  arvensis  (L.)  Hill.14 

6.  virginica  (L.)  BSP.  M.  verna  Nutt.14 

10.  LITHOSPERMUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Gromwell.  Puc- 
coon 

*1.  arvense  L.14  (Corn  G.) 


59 


*2.  officinale  L.14  (Common  G.) 

5.  canescens  (Michx.)  Lehm.  (Puccoon.) 

11.  ONOSM ODIUM  Michx.  False  Gromwell 

1.  virginianum  (L.)  A.  D C.14 

12.  ECHIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Viper’s  Bugloss 
*1.  vulgare  L.14  (Blue-weed,  Blue  Devil.) 

FAMILY  139.  VERBENACEAE  (Vervain  Family) 

1.  VERBENA  (Tourn.)  L.  Vervain 
*1.  officinalis  L.1  (European  V.) 

2.  urticaefolia  L.29  (White  V.) 

4.  hastata  L.29  (Blue  V.) 

FAMILY  140.  LABIATAE  (Mint  Family) 

1.  AJUGA  L.  Bugle  Weed 
*2.  genevensis  L. 

2.  TEUCRIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Germander 
1.  canadense  L.1  (American  G.,  Wood  Sage.) 

4.  TRICHOSTEMA  L.  Blue  Curls 

1.  dichotomum  L.1  (Bastard  Pennyroyal.) 

2.  lineare  Walt.1 

5.  SCUTELLARIA  L.  Skullcap 
1.  lateriflora  L. 34  (Mad-dog  S.) 

8.  galericulata  L.1 

9.  integrifolia  L.1 

6.  MARRUBIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Horehound 
*1.  vulgare  L.1  (Common  H.) 

9.  NEPETA  L.  Cat  Mint 
*1.  Cataria  L.1  (Catnip.) 

*2.  hederacea  (L.)  Trevisan.  (Ground  Ivy,  Gill-over-the- 
Ground.)  N.  Glechoma  Benth.1 

10.  DRACOCEPHALUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Dragon  Head 
1.  parviflorum  Nutt.51 

11.  PRUNELLA  L.  Self-heal 

1.  vulgaris  L.34  (Heal-all,  Carpenter-weed.) 


6o 


12.  PHYSOSTEGIA  Benth.  False  Dragon  Head 

1.  virginiana  (L.)  Benth.1 

15.  GALEOPSIS  L.  Hemp  Nettle 
*1.  Tetrahit  L.1  (Common  H.) 

*2.  Ladanum  L.1  (Red  H.) 

16.  LAMIUM  L.  Dead  Nettle 
*1.  amplexicaule  L.1  (Henbit.) 

*2.  purpureum  L.1 
*3.  album  L.1 

17.  LEONURUS  L.  Motherwort 
*1.  Cardiaca  L.1  (Common  M.) 

18.  BALLOTA  L.  Fetid  Horehound 
*1.  nigra  L.1  (Black  Horehound.) 

19.  STACHYS  (Tourn.)  L.  Hedge  Nettle 

*1.  annua  L.2 

3.  hyssopifolia  Michx.1 

5.  tenuifolia  Willd. 

tenuifolia  var.  aspera  (Michx.)  Fernald.  S.  aspera 
Michx.1 

9.  palustris  L.1  (Woundwort.) 

10.  cordata  Riddell.1 
S.  italica  Mill.2- 

20.  SALVIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Sage 

2.  azurea  Lam.  var.  grandiflora  Benth.  Miss  E.  M.  Round. 

21.  MONARDA  L.  Horse  Mint 

1.  didyma  L.  (Oswego  Tea,  Bee  Balm.)  Miss  E.  M.  Round 

4.  mollis  L.  M.  fistulosa  var . Benth.1 

23.  HEDEOMA  Pers.  Mock  Pennyroyal 

1.  pulegioides  (L.)  Pers.1  (American  Pennyroyal.) 

24.  MELISSA  (Tourn.)  L.  Balm 
*1.  officinalis  L.  (Common  B.) 

25.  SATUREJA  (Tourn.)  L.  Savory.  Calamint 

6.  vulgaris  (L.)  Fritsch.  (Basil.)  Calamintha  Clinopodium 

Benth.1 


6i 


28.  PYCNANTHEMUM  Michx.  Mountain  Mint. 

Basil. 

5.  flexuosum  (Walt.)  BSP.  P.  linifolium  Pursh.1 

6.  virginianum  (L.)  Durand  & Jackson.  P.  lanceolatum 

Pursh.1  Koellia  Mac  M. 30 

10.  incanum  (L.)  Michx.1 

12.  muticum  (Michx.)  Pers.1 

29.  THYMUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Thyme 

*1.  Serpyllum  L.1  (Creeping  T.) 

31.  LYCOPUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Water  Horehound 

1.  virginicus  L.34  (Bugle  Weed.) 

5.  lucidus  Turoz.  var.  americanus  Gray.  L.  lucidus  L.1 

7.  americanus  Muhl.34  L.  sinuatus  Ell.1 

32.  MENTHA  (Tourn.)  L.  Mint 

*4.  spicata  L.  (Spearmint.)  M.  viridis  L.1 
*5.  piperita  L.1  (Peppermint.) 

*9.  Cardiaca  Gerarde. 

11.  arvensis  L.2*34 

arvensis  var.  canadensis  (L.)  Briquet.  M.  canadensis  L.1 

33.  COLLINSONIA  L.  Horse  Balm 

1.  canadensis  L.1  (Rich-weed,  Stone-root.) 

FAMILY  141.  SOLAN ACEAE  (Nightshade  Family) 

1.  SOLANUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Nightshade 

1.  Dulcamara  L.1  (Bittersweet.) 

3.  nigrum  L.1  (Common  N.) 

*7.  rostratum  Dunal.1  (Buffalo  Bur.) 

3.  PHYSALIS  L.  Ground  Cherry 

3.  angulata  L.1 

4.  pubescens  L.1 

8.  viscosa  L.1 

*10.  Alkekengi  L.1  (Winter  Cherry.) 

11.  heterophylla  Nees. 

13.  subglabrata  Mackenzie  & Bush.  P.  philadelphica.2 

14.  virginiana  Mill.1 

4.  NICANDRA  Adans.  Apple  of  Peru 
*1.  physalodes  (L.)  Pers.1*52 


62 


5.  LYCIUM  L.  Matrimony  Vine 

*1.  halimifolium  Mill.  (Common  M.)  L.  vulgare  Dunal.31 

6.  HYOSCYAMUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Henbane 
*1.  niger  L.1  (Black  H.) 

7.  DATURA  L.  Jamestown  or  Jimson  Weed.  Thorn 

Apple 

*1.  Stramonium  L.1  (Stramonium.) 

*2.  Tatula  L.1-52  (Purple  T.) 

*3.  Metel  L.2 

FAMILY  142.  SCROPHULARIACEAE  (Figwort  Family) 

1.  VERBASCUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Mullein 

*1.  Thapsus  L.29  (Common  M.) 

*3.  Blattaria  L.29  (Moth  M.) 

*5.  Lychnitis  L.29  (White  M.) 

2.  LINARIA  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Toadflax 

*1.  vulgaris  Hill.29  (Ramsted,  Butter  and  Eggs.) 

3.  canadensis  (L.)  Dumont.29 
*5.  Elatine  (L.)  Mill.29 

5.  SCROPHULARIA  (Tourn.)  L.~  Figwort 

1.  marilandica  L.29  5.  nodosa  L.1 

2.  leporella  Bicknell.29-41 

6.  PENTSTEMON  (Mitchell)  Ait.  Beard-tongue 
1.  hirsutus  (L.)  Willd.  P.  piibescens  Solander.29 

7.  laevigatus  Ait.  Miss  L.  Hixon 

laevigatus  var.  Digitalis  (Sweet)  Gray.29 

7.  CHELQNE  (Tourn.)  L.  Turtlehead.  Snakehead 

1.  glabra  L.29  (Balmony.) 

9.  MIMULUS  L.  Monkey  Flower 

1.  ringens  L.29 

2.  alatus  Ait.29 

12.  LIMOSELLA  L.  Mudwort 

1.  aquatica  L.  var.  tenuifolia  (Wolf)  Pers.29 
14.  ILYSANTHES  Raf.  False  Pimpernel 

1.  dubia  (L.)  Barnhart.  I.  attenuate,  Small.34  I.  riparia 

Raf.29 

2.  anagallidea  (Michx.)  Robinson.29  I.  gratioloides  Benth.34 

63 


15.  GR  ATI  OLA  L.  Hedge  Hyssop 

1 . virginiana  L.29 
4.  aurea  Muhl.29 

17.  VERONICA  (Tourn.)  L.  Speedwell 

1.  virginica  L.1  (Culver’s-root,  Culver’s  Physic.) 

4.  Anagallis-aquatica  L.  (Water  S.)  V.  Anagallis  L.1 

5.  americana  Schwein.29  (American  Brooklime.) 

7.  scutellata  L.29  (Marsh  S.) 

8.  officinalis  L.29  (Common  S.) 

*9.  Chamaedrys  L.29  (Bird’s-eye.) 

12.  serpyllifolia  L.29  (Thyme-leaved  S.) 

14.  peregrina  L.29  (Neckweed,  Purslane  S.) 

*15.  arvensis  L.29  (Corn  S.) 

*16.  agrestis  L.1  (Field  S.) 

*18.  hederaefolia  L.1  (Ivy-leaved  S.) 

20.  GERARDIA  (Plunder)  L.  Gerardia 

1.  pedicularia  L.29 

3.  Hava  L.29  (Downy  False  Foxglove.) 

4.  virginica  (L.)  BSP.  (Smooth  False  Foxglove.)  G.  qiier- 

cifolia  Pursh.29 

11.  purpurea  L.29-34  (Purple  G.) 

12.  paupercula  (Gray)  Britton.34  G.  purpurea  var.  Gray.29 

13.  maritima  Raf.29  (Sea-side  G.) 

14.  tenuifolia  Vahl.29  (Slender  G.) 

17.  parvifolia  Chapm.32 

22.  CASTILLEJA  Mutis.  Painted  Cup 

1.  coccinea  (L.)  Spreng.29 

24.  MELAMPYRUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Cow  Wheat 

1.  lineare  Lam.  M.  americanum  Michx.25 

27.  PEDICULARIS  (Tourn.)  L.  Lousewort 

2.  canadensis  L.29  (Common  L.,  Wood  Betony.) 

3.  lanceolata  Michx.29 

28.  RHINANTHUS  L.  Yellow  Rattle 
2.  Crista-galli  L.29 

FAMILY  143.  LENTIBULARIACEAE  (Bladderwort  Family) 
1.  UTRICULARIA  L.  Bladderwort 


64 


1.  infiata  Walt.28'34 

2.  clandestina  Nutt.28  34 

3.  vulgaris  L.28  (Greater  B.) 

vulgaris  var.  americana  Gray.  U.  Macrorhiza  Le  Conte.1 

4.  minor  L.28  (Smaller  B.) 

5.  gibba  L.28-34 

6.  biflora  Lam.28-34 

8.  intermedia  Hayne.28-34 

9.  purpurea  Walt.28-34 

10.  resupinata  B.  D.  Greene.11-28'34 

12.  subulata  L. 2 8-34 

13.  cornuta  Michx.28-34 

FAMILY  144.  OROBANCHACEAE  (Broom-rape  Family) 

1.  EPIFAGUS  Nutt.  Beech-drops.  Cancer-root 
1.  virginiana  (L.)  Bart.28 

2.  CONOPHOLIS  Wallr.  Squaw-root.  Cancer-root 
1.  americana  (L.  f.)  Wallr.28 

3.  OROBANCHE  (Tourn.)  L.  Broom-rape 

5.  uniflora  L.28  (One-flowered  Cancer-root.)  Aphyllon 
uniflorum  T.  & G.1 

FAMILY  148.  PHRYMACEAE  (Lopseed  Family) 

1.  PHRYMA  L.  Lopseed 
1.  leptostachya  L.29 


ORDER  XLII  PLANTAGINALES 
FAMILY  149.  PLANTAGINACEAE  (Plantain  Family) 
2.  PLANTAGO  (Tourn.)  L.  Plantain.  Ribwort 

2.  major  L.1  (Common  P.) 

3.  Rugelii  Dene.1 

6.  decipiens  Barneoud.1  (Seaside  P.) 

*7.  lanceolata  L.1  (Rib  Grass,  Ripple  Grass,  English  P.) 
*8.  media  L.2  (Hoary  P.) 

10.  aristata  Michx.34  P.  patagonica  var.  Gray .1-52 

11.  virginica  L.9 

13.  elongata  Pursh.  P.  pusilla  Nutt.1 

65 


ORDER  XLIII  RUBIALES 
FAMILY  150.  RUBIACEAE  (Madder  Family) 

3.  GALIUM  L.  Bedstraw.  Cleavers 

2.  Aparine  L.1  (Cleavers,  Goose  Grass.) 

*3.  tricorne  Stokes.2 

*5.  verum  L.1  (Yellow  B.) 

7.  pilosum  Ait.1 

9.  circaezans  Michx.1  (Wild  Liquorice.) 

10.  lanceolatum  Torr.1  (Wild  Liquorice.) 

*14.  Mollugo  L.2 

18.  trifidum  LA52  G.  trifidum  var.  pusillum  Gray.3 

19.  Claytoni  Michx.41 

20.  tinctorium  L.  G.  trifidum  var.  latifolium  Torr.1 

23.  asprellum  Michx.34  (Rough  B.) 

24.  triflorum  Michx.1  (Sweet-scented  B.) 

6.  MITCHELLA  L.  Patrridge  Berry 

1.  repens  L.1 

7.  CEPHALANTHUS  L.  Buttonbush 

1.  occidentalis  LA34 

8.  HOUSTONIA  L. 

1.  caerulea  L.1  (Bluets,  Innocence.) 

6.  tenuifolia  Nutt.1 

7.  longifolia  Gaertn.  H.  purpurea  var.  Gray } 

FAMILY  151.  CAPRIFOLIACEAE  (Honeysuckle  Family) 

1.  DIERVILLA  (Tourn.)  Mill.  Bush  Honeysuckle 
1.  Lonicera  Mill.24  D.  trifida  Moench.1 

2.  LONICERA  L.  Honeysuckle 

1.  caerulea  L.  var.  villosa  (Michx.)  T.  & G.  (Mountain  Fly 
H.)  L.  caerulea  L.24 

*5.  Xylosteum  L.24  (European  Fly  H.) 

6.  oblongifolia  (Goldie)  Hook.1  (Swamp  Fly  H.) 

9.  sempervirens  L.24  (Trumpet  H.) 

11.  hirsuta  Eat.  (Hairy  H.) 

14.  dioica  L.24  L.  glaiica  Hill.1 

3.  SYMPHORICARPOS  (Dill.)  Ludwig.  Snowberry 
1.  orbiculatus  Moench.24  (Indian  Currant,  Coral-berry.) 

3.  racemosus  Michx.2"24  (Snowberry.) 


66 


4.  LINNAEA  (Gronov.)  L.  Twin-flower 

1.  borealis  L.  var.  americana  (Forbes)  Rehder.  L.  borealis 
Gronov.1 

5.  TRIOSTEUM  L.  Feverwort.  Horse  Gentian 

1.  perfoliatum  L.1  (Tinker’s  Weed,  Wild  Coffee.) 

2.  aurantiacum  Bicknell.24 

6.  VIBURNUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Arrow-wood.  Laurestinus 
2.  alnifolium  Marsh.24  (Hobble-bush,  Moosewood.)  V. 

lantanoides  Michx.1 

5.  acerifolium  L.24  (Dockmackie,  Arrow-wood.) 

7.  molle  Miehx.52 

10.  dentatum  L.24-34  (Arrow-wood.) 

11.  cassinoides  L.24'34  (Withe-rod,  Wild  Raisin.) 

12.  nudum  L.1 

13.  Lentago  L.2  (Sweet  Viburnum,  Sheepberry,  Nannyberry) 

7.  SAMBUCUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Elder 

1.  canadensis  L.24  (Common  E.) 

2.  racemosa  L.24  (Red-berried  E.) 

FAMILY  153.  DIPSACACEAE  (Teasel  Family) 

1.  DIPSACUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Teasel 
*1.  sylvestris  Huds.  (Wild  T.) 

ORDER  XLIV  CAMPANULALES 
FAMILY  154.  CUCURBITACEAE  (Gourd  Family) 

2.  SICYOS  L.  One-seeded  Bur  Cucumber 

1.  angulatus  L.1 

3.  ECHINOCYSTIS  T.  & G.  Wild  Balsam-apple 
1.  lobata  (Michx.)  T.  & G.1 

FAMILY  155.  CAMPANULACEAE  (Bluebell  Family) 

1.  SPECULARIA  (Heist.)  Fabricius.  Venus’s  Looking- 

glass 

1.  perfoliata  (L.)  A.  D C.15 

2.  CAMPANULA  (Tourn.)  L.  Bellflower 
*3.  rapunculoides  L.15 

7.  aparinoides  Pursh.15'34  (Marsh  B.) 

67 


3.  JASIONE  L.  Sheep’s-bit 
*1.  montana  L. 15-17 

FAMILY  156.  LOBELIACEAE  (Lobelia  Family) 

1.  LOBELIA  (Plumier)  L. 

1.  cardinalis  L. 15-34  (Cardinal  Flower.) 

7.  spicata  Lam.15 

11.  inflata  L. 15-34  (Indian  Tobacco.) 

13.  Dortmanna  L. 15-34  (Water  Lobelia.) 

FAMILY  157.  COMPOSITAE  (Composite  Family) 

1.  VERNONIA  Schreb.  Ironweed 

2.  noveboracensis  Willd.34 

3.  SCLEROLEPIS  Cass. 

1.  uniflora  (Walt.)  B S P.40 

4.  EUPATORIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Thoroughwort 
1.  purpureum  L.1  (Joe-Pye  Weed,  Trumpet  Weed.) 

purpureum  var.  maculatum  (L.)  Dari.1 
6.  hyssopifolium  L.11 

10.  verbenaefolium  Michx.  E.  teucrifoliicm  Willd.52 

11.  rotundifolium  L.1 

12.  pubescens  Muhl.  E.  rotundifoHmn  var.  ovatum  Torr.1 

13.  sessilifolium  L.1  (Upland  Boneset.) 

14.  perfoliatum  L.1  (Thoroughwort,  Boneset.) 

16.  urticaefolium  Reichard.  (White  Snakeroot.  ( E . ager- 

atoides  L.  f.1 

17.  aromaticum  L.1 

5.  MIKANIA  Willd.  Climbing  Hemp-weed 
1.  scandens  (L.)  Willd.1 

9.  LIATRIS  Schreb.  Button  Snakeroot.  Blazing  Star 
5.  scariosa  Willd.1 

10.  GRINDELIA  Willd.  Gum-plant.  Tar-weed 

1.  squarrosa  (Pursh.)  Dunal.2 

14.  CHRYSOPSIS  Nutt.  (Golden  Aster.) 

2.  falcata  (Pursh.)  Ell.34 

15.  SOLIDAGO  L.  Golden-rod 

3.  caesia  L.1 


68 


3.  caesia  var.  axillaris  (Pursh.)  Gray. 

4.  latifolia  L.1 

6.  bicolor  L.1 

7.  hispida  Muhl.  5.  bicolor  var.  concolor  T.  & G.1 

15.  racemosa  Greene. 

racemosa  var.  Gillmani  (Gray)  Fernald. 

16.  decumbens  Greene. 

17.  puberula  Nutt.54 

18.  stricta  Ait. 

19.  uliginosa  Nutt.34 

20.  speciosa  Nutt.1 

speciosa  var.  angustata  T.  & G. 

21.  sempervirens  LA52 

23.  arguta  Ait.1 

24.  Boottii  Hook. 

25.  juncea  Ait.1 

26.  neglecta  T.  & G.1 

27.  uniligulata  (D  C.)  Porter.  S.  neglecta  var.  linmdes  Gray.1 

28.  odora  Ait.34  (Sweet  Golden-rod.) 

29.  tortifolia  Ell. 

31.  Elliottii  T.  & G.1 

32.  ulmifolia  Muhl.1 

33.  rugosa  Mill.1 

38.  nemoralis  Ait.1-52 
41.  canadensis  L.1 
44.  serotina  Ait.1 

serotina  var.  gigantea  (Ait.)  Gray.1 
46.  rigida  L.1 

50.  graminifolia  (L.)  Salisb.  5.  lanceolata  L.1 
53.  tenuifolia  Pursh.10 

22.  ASTER  (Tourn.)  L.  Starwort.  Frost-flower.  Aster 
2.  divaricatus  L.  A.  corymhosus  Ait.1 

6.  macrophyllus  L.1 

7.  Herveyi  Gray.1 

8.  spectabilis  Ait.1 
11.  radula  Ait.1 

14.  novae-angliae  L.1 

novae-angliae  var.  roseus  (Desf.)  D C.1 


69 


17.  concolor  L.1 

18.  patens  Ait.1 

patens  var.  phlogifolius  Nees.1 

22.  undulatus  L.1 

23.  cordifolius  L.1 

25.  sagittifolius  Wedemeyer.1 
29.  laevis  LA52 
33.  ericoides  L.1 

35.  amethystinus  Nutt.1 

36.  multiflorus  Ait.1 

38.  dumosus  L.1 

39.  vimineus  Lam.1-52 

vimineus  var.  (Joliolosus ) (Ait.)  Gray.1 

40.  lateriflorus  (L.)  Britton.  A.  diffusus  Ait.1 

41.  tradescanti  L.1 

42.  paniculatus  Lam.1 

43.  salicifolius  Ait.1 

44.  junceus  Ait.1 

45.  longifolius  Lam.1 

46.  novi-belgii  L.1 

novi-belgii  var.  elodes  (T.  & G.)  Gray.1 

49.  puniceus  L.1 

puniceus  var .firmiis  (Nees.)  T.  & G.  var.  laevicaulis  Gray.1 
puniceus  var.  lucididus  Gray.1 

50.  umbellatus  Mill.1 

51.  infirmus  Michx.1 

52.  linariifolius  L.1 

54.  acuminatus  Michx.1 

55.  nemoralis  Ait.1 
nemoralis  var.  Blakei  Porter. 

56.  tenuifolius  L.1 

57.  subulatus  Michx.1 

23.  ERIGERON  L.  Fleabane 

3.  pulchellus  Michx.  (Robin’s  Plantain.)  E.  bellidifohus 

Michx.1 

4.  philadelphicus  L.1 

6.  annuus  (L.)  Pers.1  (Daisy  F.,  Sweet  Scabious.) 

7.  ramosus  (Walt.)  B S P.52  (Daisy  F.)  E.  strigosus  Muhl.1 
ramosus  var.  disccrideus  (Robbins)  B S P.1 


/O 


8.  canadensis  L.1-52  (Horse-weed,  Butter-weed.) 

24.  SERIOCARPUS  Nees.  White-topped  Aster 

1.  asteroides  (L.)  BSP.  S.  conyzoides  Nees.1 

2.  linifolius  (L.)  BSP.  S.  solidagineus  Nees.1 
26.  PLUCHEA  Cass.  Marsh  Fleabane 

2.  camphorata  (L.)  D C.1-52  (Salt  Marsh  Fleabane.) 

28.  ANTENNARIA  Gaertn.  Everlasting.  Ladies’  To- 

bacco. Pussy’s  Toes 
A.  Parlinii  var.  ambigua  Fernald.3-6 

3.  plantaginifolia  (L.)  Richards.  (Plantain-leaved  E.) 
A.  plantaginea  R.  Br.3-6 

plantaginifolia  var.  petiolata  Fernald.3-6 

4.  fallax  Greene.  A.  ambigens  Fernald.6 
8.  neodioica  Greene.3-6 

10.  neglecta  Greene.3-6 

29.  ANAPHALIS  D C.  Everlasting 

1.  margaritacea  (L.)  B.  & H.34  (Pearly  E.) 

30.  GNAPHALIUM  L.  Cudweed 

1.  polycephalum  Michx.1  (Common  Everlasting.) 

2.  decurrens  Ives.1  (Everlasting.) 

3.  uliginosum  L.1  (Low  C.) 

6.  purpureum  L.1  (Purplish  C.) 

31.  INULA  L.  Elecampane 
*1.  Helenium  L.1  (Elecampane.) 

39.  IVA  L.  Marsh  Elder.  Highwater-shrub 

1.  oraria  Bartlett.  I.frutescens  L.1 

40.  AMBROSIA  (Tourn.)  L.  Ragweed 

3.  artemisiifolia  L.1  (Roman  Wormwood,  Hog-weed,  Bit- 
ter-weed.) 

42.  XANTHIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Cocklebur.  Clotbur 
*1.  Spinosum  L.1 

2.  canadense  Mill.52 

6.  echinatum  Murr.  X.  canadense  var.  Gray.1 

46.  RUDBECKIA  L.  Cone  Flower 

3.  hirta  L.1  (Yellow  Daisy,  Black-eyed  Susan,  Nigger- 

head.) 

7.  laciniata  L.1 


7i 


51.  HELIANTHUS  L.  Sunflower 

1.  annuus  L.2  (Common  S.) 

2.  petiolaris  Nutt.2 
10.  mollis  Lam.32 

14.  giganteus  L. 

19.  divaricatus  L.1 
21.  strumosus  L.1 

23.  decapetalus  L.1 

24.  tuberosus  L.1  (Jerusalem  Artichoke.) 

53.  VERBESINA  L.  Crownbeard 

*4.  encelioides  (Cav.)  B.  & H.  var.  exauriculata  Robinson  & 
Greenman.  B.  U. 

54.  COREOPSIS  L.  Tickseed 
1.  rosea  Nutt.11 

C.  cardaminefolia  T.  & G.2 

56.  BIDENS  L.  Bur  Marigold 

3.  discoidea  (T.  & G.)  Britton.32  Coreopsis  T.  & G.1 

4.  frondosa  L.32  (Beggar-ticks.) 

5.  vulgata  Greene.32  (Beggar-ticks,  Stick-tight.) 

6.  comosa  (Gray)  Wiegand.32 

7.  connata  Muhl.1  (Swamp  Beggar-ticks.) 

8.  cernua  L.1  (Stick-tight.) 

9.  laevis  (L.)  B S P.34  B.  chrysantliemoides  Michx.1 

10.  bipinnata  L.1  (Spanish  Needles.) 

12.  trichosperma  (Michx.)  Britton.  Coreopsis  Michx.1 

15.  Beckii  Torr.1  (Water  Marigold.) 

59.  GALINSOGA  R.  & P. 

*1.  parviflora  Cav.1 
* . parviflora  var.  hispida  D C.2 

64.  HELENIUM  L.  Sneezeweed 

1.  nudiflorum  Nutt.14 

2.  autumnale  L.1 

3.  tenuifolium  Nutt.  B.  U. 

67.  ACHILLEA  (Vaill.)  L.  Yarrow 

3.  Millefolium  L.1  (Common  Y.,  Milfoil.) 

68.  ANTHEMIS  (Mich.)  L.  Chamomile 
*1.  Cotula  L.1'52  (May-weed,  Dog  Fennel.) 


72 


*2.  arvensis  Ld  (Corn  C.) 

*3.  nobilis  L.1  (Garden  C.) 

*4.  tinctoria  L.  (Yellow  C.) 

70.  CHRYSANTHEMUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Ox-eye  Daisy 
*1.  Leucanthemum  L.1  (Ox-eye  or  White  Daisy,  Mar- 
guerite, White-weed.) 

*3.  Parthenium  (L.)  Bernh.1  (Feverfew.) 

*4.  Balsamita  L.  var.  tanacetoides  Boiss.1  (Costmary,  Mint 
Geranium.) 

71.  TANACETUM  L.  Tansy 
*1.  vulgare  L.1  (Common  T.) 

vulgare  var.  crispum  D C.30 

73.  ARTEMISIA  L.  Wormwood 
1.  caudata  Michx.1 

8.  ludoviciana  Nutt.1  (Western  Mugwort,  White  Sage.) 
*9.  vulgaris  L.1  (Common  Mugwort.) 

*10.  kansana  Britton.2 

*11.  Stelleriana  Bess.2'3  (Beach  W.,  Dusty  Miller,  Old 
Woman.) 

12.  biennis  Willd.1 
*14.  Absinthium  L.1  (Wormwood.) 

74.  TUSSILAGO  (Tourn.)  L.  Coltsfoot 
*1.  Farfara  L.1 

77.  ERECHTITES  Raf.  Fireweed 
1.  hieracifolia  (L.)  Raf.1'52 

78.  CACALIA  L.  Indian  Plantain 
1.  suaveolens  Ld 

79.  SENECIO  (Tourn.)  L.  Groundsel.  Ragwort. 

Squaw-weed 

*1.  vulgaris  L.1  (Common  Groundsel.) 

*2.  viscosus  L.1 

8.  obovatus  Muhl.  S.  aureus  var.  T.  &GP 

9.  aureus  L.1  (Golden  Ragwort.) 

11.  Balsamitae  Muhl.  S.  aureus  var.  T.  &G.1 

80.  ARCTIUM  L.  Burdock 

*1.  Lappa  L.  (Great  B.)  A.  Lappa  var.  Majus  Gray.1 
*2.  minus  Bernh.  (Common  B.)  A.  Lappa  var . Gray.1 


73 


82.  CARDUUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Plumeless  Thistle 
*1.  nutans  L.2  (Musk  Thistle.) 

*2.  acanthoides  L.41 

83.  CIRSIUM  (Tourn.)  Hill.  Common  or  Plumed 

Thistle 

*1.  lanceolatum  (L.)  Hill.  (Common  or  Bull  T.)  Cnicus 
lanceolatus  Hoffm.1-52 

2.  spinosissimum  (Walt.)  Scop.  (Yellow  T.)  Cnicus  hor- 
rididus  Pursh.1-52 

6.  discolor  (Muhl.)  Spreng.  Cnicus  altissimus  var.  Gray.1'52 

7.  altissimum  (L.)  Spreng.  Cnicus  altissimus  Willd.1 

10.  muticum  Michx.  (Swamp  Thistle.)  Cnicus  muticus 

Pursh.1 

11.  pumilum  (Nutt.)  Spreng.  (Pasture  or  Bull  Thistle.) 

Cnicus  pumilus  Torr.1 

*13.  arvense  (L.)  Scop.  (Canada  Thistle.)  Cnicus  arvensis 
Hoffm.1-62 

84.  ONOPORDUM  (Vaill.)  L.  Cotton  or  Scotch  Thistle 
*1.  Acanthium  L.1 

86.  CENTAUREA  L.  Star  Thistle 

*4.  Jacea  L.1 

*5.  Cyanus  L.1  (Bluebottle,  Bachelor’s  Button,  Corn-flower) 
*7.  nigra  L.1  (Knapweed,  Spanish  Buttons.) 

8.  americana  Nutt. 

88.  LAPSANA  L.  Nipple-wort 

*1.  communis  L.  Lampsana  Tourn.1 

91.  CICHORIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Succory  or  Chicory 
*1.  Intybus  L.1-52  (Common  C.,  Blue  Sailors.) 

92.  KRIGIA  Schreb.  Dwarf  Dandelion 

2.  virginica  (L.)  Willd.1 

93.  HYPOCHAERIS  L.  Cat’s-ear 

*1.  radicata  L.41 

94.  LEONTODON  L.  Hawkbit 

*1.  autumnalis  L.34  (Fall  Dandelion,  “Arnica.”) 


74 


98.  TARAXACUM  (Haller)  Ludwig.  Dandelion 
*1.  officinale  Weber.30  (Common  D.) 

*2.  erythrospermum  Andrz.21'30  (Red-seeded  D.) 

99.  SONCHUS  (Tourn.)  L.  Sow  Thistle 
*1.  arvensis  L.1  (Field  S.) 

*2.  oleraceus  L.1  (Common  S.) 

*3.  asper  (L.)  Hill.1  (Spiny-leaved  S.) 

100.  LACTUCA  (Tourn.)  L.  Lettuce 

*1.  scariola  L.2  (Prickly  L.) 

3.  canadensis  L.1  (Wild  L.,  Horse-weed.) 

4.  integrifolia  Bigel.1 
6.  hirsuta  Muhl.1 

14.  spicata  (Lam.)  Hitchc.  L.  leucophoea  Gray.1 

105.  PRENANTHES  (Vaill.)  L.  Rattlesnake-root 

6.  alba  L.1  (White  Lettuce,  Rattlesnake-root.) 

7.  serpentaria  Fursh.1  (Lion’s-foot,  Gall-of-the-earth.) 

10.  altissima  L.1 

106.  HIERACIUM  (Tourn.)  L.  Hawkweed 

*2.  aurantiacum  L.1  (Orange  H.,  Devil's  Paint-brush,  Grim 
the  Collier.) 

7.  venosum  L.1  (Rattlesnake-weed,  Poor  Robin’s  Plantain) 
9.  panicu.iatum  L.1 

10.  marianum  Willd.1 

11.  scabrum  Michx.34 

12.  Gronovii  L.34 

16.  canadense  Michx.1 


75 


References.  Literature  cited  as  authority. 

1.  Plants  of  Rhode  Island. 

James  Lawrence  Bennett.  1888. 

2.  Rhode  Island  Plant  Notes.  1.  Rhodora  1-  46 

J.  Franklin  Collins. 

3.  Rhode  Island  Plant  Notes.  2.  “ 1-105 

J.  Franklin  Collins. 

4.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 1-93 

1.  Walter  Deane. 

5.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 1-159 

2.  Walter  Deane. 

6.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 1-160 

3.  M.  L.  Fernald. 

7.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 1-212 

4.  B.  L.  Robinson. 

8.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 2-  89 

6.  J.  R.  Churchill. 

9.  The  Old  Time  Flora  of  Providence.  “ 2-213 

W.  Whitman  Bailey. 

10.  Solidago  Tenuifolia,  a Weed  in  Rhode  “ 2-226 

Island.  W.  Whitman  Bailey. 

11.  Notes  on  the  Flora  of  Rhode  Island.  “ 3-  33 

W.  Whitman  Bailey. 

12.  The  New  England  Species  of  the  Genus  “ 3-  93 

Panicum.  F.  Lamson  Scribner  & Elmer 
D.  Merrill. 

13.  Notes  on  Ericaceae  of  New  England.  “ 3-193 

Walter  Deane. 

14.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 3-214 

7.  E.  B.  Chamberlain. 

15.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 4-  15 

8.  Emile  F.  Williams. 

16.  Some  Notable  Plant  Stations  in  Rhode  “ 4-198 

Island.  W.  Whitman  Bailey. 

17.  Jasione  montana  in  Massachusetts.  “ 4-199 

Anna  M.  Scorgie. 

18.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 4-203 

9.  Wm.  P.  Rich. 

19.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 4-218 

10.  M.  L.  Fernald. 

20.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 5-188 

12.  B.  L.  Robinson. 


76 


21.  Corallorrhiza  innata  & Jaraxacum  ery-  Rhodora  5-291 


throspermum  in  Rhode  Island.  J.  Frank- 
lin Collins. 

22.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 6-  34 

13.  M.  L.  Fernald. 

23.  Black  Spruce  in  Rhode  Island.  “ 6-  41 

J.  Franklin  Collins. 

24.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 6-  54 

14.  Alfred  Rehder. 

25.  Saururus  cernuus.  “ 6-77 

S.  N.  F.  Sanford. 

26.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 6-  85 

15.  Arthur  Stanley  Pease. 

27.  Some  Interesting  Rhode  Island  Bogs.  “ 6-149 

J.  Franklin  Collins. 

28.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 6-151 

16.  Walter  Deane. 

29.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 7-  33 

17.  J.  R.  Churchill. 

30.  Remarks  on  Rhode  Island  Plants.  “ 7-  39 

Frederick  S.  Beattie. 

31.  Lotus  tenuis  & Lycium  vulgare  Dunal.  “ 7-167 

Reginald  Heber  Howe,  Jr. 

32.  12  Additions  to  the  Flora  of  Rhode  Island.  “ 8-219 

M.  L.  Fernald. 

33.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 9-86 

20.  M.  L.  Fernald  & A.  J.  Eames. 

34.  Flora  of  the  Great  Swamp  in  Rhode  Island.  “ 9-117 

Ernest  Shaw  Reynolds. 

35.  Scirpus  hudsonianus  in  Rhode  Island.  “ 10-  20 

Ernest  Shaw  Reynolds. 

36.  Addenda  to  Preliminary  Lists.  15.  “ 10-  36 

Arthur  Stanley  Pease. 

37.  Plants  of  Tiverton,  Rhode  Island.  “ 10-112 

Myra  M.  Sampson. 

38.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 10-135 

21.  M.  L.  Fernald. 

39.  Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 10-168 

22.  M.  L.  Fernald. 

40.  Sclerolepis  uniflora  near  Wallum  Pond.  “ 12-  13 

J.  Franklin  Collins. 

41.  Additions  to  Rhode  Island  Flora.  “ 12-216 

M.  L.  Fernald. 

42.  Cyperus  Grayii  in  Rhode  Island.  “ 15-100 

■R.  W.  Woodward. 

43.  Arenaria  caroliniana  and  A.  squarrosa  at  “ 15-115 

Weekapaug,  R.  I.  John  H.  Sage. 


77 


44. 

45. 

46. 

47. 

48. 

49. 

50. 

51. 

52. 

53. 


Juncus  dichotomus  in  Rhode  Island.  Rhodora  15-151 
R.  W.  Woodward. 

Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 18-245 

24.  Clarence  H.  Knowlton. 

Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 19-217 

25.  Clarence  H.  Knowlton. 

Preliminary  Lists  of  New  England  Plants.  “ 20-182 

26.  Clarence  H.  Knowlton. 

Some  Rhode  Island  Grasses.  “ 20-116 

R.  W.  Woodward. 

Some  Species  & Varieties  of  Elymus  in  “ 20-  81 

Eastern  North  America.  K.  M.  Wiegand. 

The  Genus  Puccinellia  in  Eastern  North  “ 18-  1 

America.  Fernald  & Wetherby. 

Notes  on  the  Rhode  Island  Flora.  J.  Franklin  Collins,  Bul- 
letin of  Torrey  Botanical  Club.  20.-240. 

Notes  on  the  Flora  of  Block  Island.  W.  W.  Bailey.  Bul- 
letin of  Torrey  Botanical  Club.  20 — 227. 

The  Genus  Sabatia  in  New  England.  Rhodora  18-145 
M.  L.  Fernald. 


73 


